Grade 8 - Week 1 Vocabulary Cards

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Acrimony Definition: Sharpness, harshness, or bitterness of nature, speech, disposition, etc
Acrimony The ____________ between the two soccer rivals was obvious; they clearly hated each other.
Acrimony Antonym: Goodwill, Civility, Kindness, Politeness Synonyms: Bitterness, Animosity, Spitefulness, Asperity, Spite
Alter Definition:to make different in some particular, as size, style, course, or the like; to modify; to change; become different or modified
Alter Because there was a large tree in my way, I had to ______________ my path and go a different way.
Alter Synonym: Adjust, Change Antonym: remain, stay, unchanged
Ambivalent Definition: having mixed feelings about someone or something; being unable to choose between two (equally opposing) courses of action
Ambivalent Synonym: contradictory, doubtful, uncertain Antonym: certain, decided, determined
Ambivalent Because she liked them both equally, Johnna was __________________ about whether they ate Mexican or Italian for dinner.
Contaminate Definition: to make impure or unsuitable by contact or mixture with something unclean, bad, etc; to render harmful or unusable by adding impure material to
Contaminate Synonyms: defile, pollute, taint, infect, poison, corrupt Antonyms: Clean, purify, improve
Contaminate The toxic chemicals will __________________ the river if they are allowed to get into it through the drain pipe.
Egotism Definition: excessive and objectionable reference to oneself in conversation or writing; conceit; boastfulness
Egotism Synonym: arrogance, boastfulness, narcissism Antonym: humility, modesty, timidity
Egotism Carlos's _______________ made everyone angry; he was so full of himself.
Iconoclast Definition: a person who attacks cherished beliefs, traditional institutions, etc., as being based on error or superstition
Iconoclast: Synonym: critic, cynic, heretic, dissident Antonym: believer
Iconoclast Karen's denouncement of pop icon, Beyonce made her the _________________ of the middle school. How could she attack such a well-loved star?
Mediate Definition: to settle (disputes, strikes, etc.) as an intermediary between parties; reconcile; to act between parties to effect an agreement, compromise, reconciliation, etc
Mediate Synonym: Negotiate, intercede, reconcile Antonym: argue, fight, contend
Mediate When Joseph's best friends were fighting, he had to _________________ in order to help them work through their problems.
Opulent Definition: wealthy, rich, affluent, richly supplied, plentiful,
Opulent Synonyms: deluxe, extravagant, lavish, plush, swank Antonyms: poor, small, destitute,
Opulent Aladdin was amazed at the _______________ gold-covered and jewel-encrusted throne he was supposed to sit in.
Pretentious Definition: characterized by an assumption of dignity or importance, especially when exaggerated or undeserved; ostentatious
Pretentious Synonym: pompous, overblown, grandiose, highfaluting, full of themselves Antonym: genuine, modest, plain, humble
Pretentious The actress acted so ______________________ and full of herself that no one wanted to work with her anymore.
Stoic definition:of or relating to the school of philosophy founded by Zeno, who taught that people should be free from passion, unmoved by joy or grief, and submit without complaint to unavoidable necessity
stoic synonym: unflappable, aloof, impassive, self-controlled antonym: emotional, concerned, excited
stoic The general's _____________ and self-controlled demeanor helped to calm his troops and inspire confidence.
tacit definition: understood without being openly expressed; implied; silent; saying nothing; unvoiced or unspoken
tacit synonym: unspoken, indirect, assumed, implied antonym: stated, explicit, expressed
tacit John's __________ approval of our project, although not expressed with words, still made us feel like we'd been successful.
disparity definition: lack of similarity or equality; inequality; difference
disparity synonym: divergence, variation, inequality antonym: similarity, sameness, equality
disparity The ____________ between the richest and poorest people must be addressed by the presidential candidate.
caustic definition: capable of burning, corroding, or destroying living tissue; severely critical or sarcastic
caustic synonym: abrasive, acerbic, acid, corroding antonym: mild, bland, soothing, sweet
caustic Sulfuric acid is very ____________ and you can be injured if there is a spill of that corrosive substance.
disdain definition: to look upon or treat with contempt; despise; scorn; a feeling of contempt for anything regarded as unworthy; haughty contempt; scorn
disdain synonym: ridicule, dislike, antipathy, antonym: praise, affection, liking
disdain Grayson's ___________ for pea soup was obvious when he made his gross-out face and muttered "Ugh, that's nasty."
florid definition: flowery; excessively ornate; showy; reddish; ruddy; rosy
florid synonym: decorative, flamboyant, ornate antonym: plain, natural, undecorated, pale
florid The apartment was decorated in ____________ opulence, with gold and jewels everywhere.
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