Glaciation

Description

Flashcards on Glaciation, created by Reviser11 on 06/03/2016.
Reviser11
Flashcards by Reviser11, updated more than 1 year ago
Reviser11
Created by Reviser11 over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
What is an ice sheet? An ice sheet is a large moving mass of ice which covers an entire land surface.
What is a valley glacier? A valley glacier is a moving mass of ice confined within a valley.
What is abrasion? A process of erosion in which rocks carried in the bottom of the glacier act as erosive agents for the glacier. These rocks scrape against rocks beneath them like sandpaper. Abrasion can leave some rock surface polished and other engraved with deep striations.
What is plucking? The main erosive process of a glacier. When ice melts in the bottom of a glacier and trickles into cracks between rocks. This water re-freezes and when the glacier moves it rips the rocks out. Those rocks are often used in abrasion. Plucking leaves behind jagged landscape.
What is freeze-thaw weathering? Freeze-thaw is when water enters cracks in the rock during the day and freezes in the night when the temperature drops. As it freezes, it expands. The expanded ice places pressure on the rocks around it. Over time this pressure causes the rock to crack and split.
What is an arete?
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