Question | Answer |
Enlightenment Ideas | The Enlightenment Period was 1700's-1800's; aka age of reason; One of the causes for the American Revolution |
Magna Carta | Forced King John to give his assent |
Glorious Revolution | The overthrow of King James II |
English Bill of Rights | Further restricted the monarch's power |
John Locke | John Locke was an English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers |
Natural Rights | Rights to life, liberty, and property that no government could take away |
Social Contract | An agreement among the people of a society |
Baron De Montesquieu | A French writer who developed the idea of dividing the government into 3 separate powers |
Jamestown | A settlement in Virginia |
Bicameral | Two chambers or branches |
House of Burgesses | The first representative assembly |
Pilgrims | Someone who travels to a new place for religious reasons |
Mayflower Compact | first written framework of government established in the United States |
Indentured Servants | People had to work for an employer for a certain number of years to pay for their passage to the new world |
Triangular Slave Trade | A transatlantic trade with slaves that had 3 stops |
Salutary Neglect | avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary laws meant to keep American colonies obedient to England |
French-Indian War | North American conflict in a larger imperial war between Great Britain and France known as the Seven Years' War |
Mercantilism | A country tries to gain wealth through trading with other countries |
Boycott | Refusing to use something |
Stamp Act | A British tax on stamps |
Declaratory Act | an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain, which accompanied the repeal of the Stamp Act |
Boston Massacre | British soldiers open fired on a crowd killing 5 American colonists |
Boston Tea Party | Colonists dumped 90,000 pounds of British tea into the Boston Harbor |
Intolerable Acts | Punished the colonists for the Boston Tea Party |
"Common Sense" | A book written by Thomas Paine |
Second Continental Congress | Meeting of colonial delegates in 1775 |
Declaration of Independence | Declared American independence |
Articles of Confederation | The first official laws for the United States |
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