Standard enthalpy changes

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Chemistry Flashcards on Standard enthalpy changes, created by leigh.smith on 17/03/2015.
leigh.smith
Flashcards by leigh.smith, updated more than 1 year ago
leigh.smith
Created by leigh.smith over 9 years ago
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Question Answer
Standard conditions 1 atmosphere and 298K
Standard enthalpy change of reaction The enthalpy change that accompanies a reaction in the molar quantities expressed in a chemical equation under standard conditions, all reactants and products being in their standard states
Standard enthalpy change of combustion The enthalpy change that takes place when 1 mole of a substance reacts completely with oxygen under standard conditions, all reactants and products being in their standard states
Standard enthalpy change of formation The enthalpy change that takes place when 1 mole of a compound is formed from its constituent elements in their standard states under standard conditions
Standard state The physical state of a substance under standard conditions
Moles(n)= Mass(m) / Molar mass(M)
Bond enthalpy The enthalpy change that takes place when breaking by homolytic fission 1 mole of a given bond in the molecules of a gaseous species
Average bond enthalpy The average enthalpy change that takes place when breaking by homolytic fission 1 mole of a given type of bond in the molecules of a gaseous species
Hess' law states that If a reaction can take place by more than one route and the initial and final conditions are the same, the total enthalpy change is the same for each route
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