Created by Kirsty Lesniak
over 11 years ago
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Question | Answer |
Anterior | At the front of..... |
Posterior | At / towards the back of... |
Superior | Towards the head (usually internal structures) |
Inferior | towards the feet / away from the head (usually internal structures) |
Ventral | Towards the belly of the anima |
Dorsal | Towards the back / spinal column |
Cranial | Towards the head, relative to current position |
Caudal | Towards the tail |
Rostral | Towards the muzzle is rostral |
Proximal | With reference to the limbs: Towards the junction with the body |
Distal | With reference to the limbs: Further from the body |
Medial | With reference to the limbs: Orientated towards the midline of the body |
Lateral | With reference to the limbs: Orientated away from the midline of the body |
Axial | Towards the axis of the body |
Abaxial | Away from the main axis of the body |
Palmer | With reference to the limbs below the level of the carpal /tarsal joints: Back of the forelimb |
Plantar | With reference to the limbs below the level of the carpal /tarsal joints: Back of the hindlimb |
Solar | structures of the underside of the foot |
External | Outside the body |
Internal | Inside the body |
Superficial structures | Structures towards the surface of the skin |
Deep structures | Found beneath the surface of the skin |
Median plane | Divides animal symmetrically in to right and left halves |
Saggital plane | Any plane that is parallel to the median plane |
Transverse plane | Line that transect any anatomical part (i.e. neck, limb) perpendicularly to its own long axis |
Horizontal plane | A plane at right angles to both median and transverse planes |
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