LC Geog: Beach

Description

Leaving Certificate Geography Flashcards on LC Geog: Beach, created by Steven Morgan on 13/12/2017.
Steven Morgan
Flashcards by Steven Morgan, updated more than 1 year ago More Less
aileen Mc
Created by aileen Mc over 9 years ago
Steven Morgan
Copied by Steven Morgan over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Feature The Beach
Process Depositoin
Example Tramore Co waterford
Definition Loose material Gentle slope in Summer Steep slope in Winter Boulders / Rocks / Sand / Shingle Exposed between high and low water mark
3 Parts Backshore - Upper Middle Shore Foreshore - Lower
2 types of locations for beaches Straight Coast Curved coast - Bay - Bayhead beach
Constructive Waves Swash is stronger than backwash They deposit Break less than 9 per minute
Longshore Drift Transportation of material along a coast Zig-Zag manner Oblique angle
Swash Stronger than backwash Carries material up the shoreline Water percolates down through sand Leaves material behind
Assortment of material Large material at the backshore Smaller material on the foreshore
Storm Beach Stormy conditions - High energy waves deposit large material at the back of the beach
Berms Steps/ridge Marks average tide Temporary
Ridges and Runnels Parallel to the coast
Cusp Crescent shaped
Sand Dune Mounds of sand Backshore Grow over time
Marram Grass Salt resistant grass Anchors / stabilises the dune
Protection Gabions Rock armour Sea Walls
Cusp
Bay-head Beach
Constructive wave Strong swash
Longshore Drift Zig zag manner Oblique angle Transportation
Ridges & Runnels
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