Voting and Ballots

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11th grade U.S. Government Honors Flashcards on Voting and Ballots, created by J N on 14/11/2017.
J N
Flashcards by J N, updated more than 1 year ago
J N
Created by J N over 6 years ago
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Question Answer
What is suffrage? The right to vote
Define disenfranchised No right to vote or hold public office
What are the four voter qualifications? 1. Citizenship 2. Residency 3. Age 4. Registration
Define 15th amendment Can't use race as a qualification for voting
Define 19th amendment Can't use sex as a qualification for voting
Define 24th amendment Can't use the ability to pay a poll tax as a qualification for voting
Define Voting Rights Act of 1965 Can't use literacy as a qualification for voting.
Define 23rd amendment Can't deny residents of Washington D.C. the right to vote.
Define 26th amendment Can't use age as a qualification if a person is 18 or older.
Define Nomination The first part of an election and deciding who will be a candidate for a given office and listed on the ballot.
Define General Election. The second part of an election, picking the candidate who will win and hold the office.
Non partisan Nomination methods 1. Self-Announcement 2. Petition
Partisan Methods of Nomination 1. Caucuses (meetings where party members pick their candidates) 2. Direct primaries (pre-election held within a political party to pick the party's candidates for general election)
How are caucuses different today than they used to be? They used to be private and exclusive, now they're more open but used less.
Define a Closed Primary Only declared party members can vote to pick the candidates
Define the Open Primary. Any qualified voter may vote to decide which candidates a party will support.
When are major elections held? The first Tuesday after the first Monday of November. Congress - Every 2 years President - Every 4 years
State wide elections are held when? At the same time.
Where are elections held? Precincts (voting districts) Polling Places - where you go to vote within a precinct
Types of Paper Ballots Punch Cards - pop out perforated square (dated) Optical readers - complete the arrow
Why are digital ballots (paperless) risky? The risk of fraud is increased through hacking.
What is split-ticket voting? voting for all different parties for different positions
What is straight-ticket voting? Voting all for one party
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