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HA I

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NSE4 6.0 NSE4 6.0 Quiz on HA I, created by Marcos Avila on 01/08/2018.
Marcos Avila
Quiz by Marcos Avila, updated more than 1 year ago
Marcos Avila
Created by Marcos Avila almost 6 years ago
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1
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
HA Operation modes
Answer
  • active-active active-passive
  • passive-passive passive-active

Question 2

Question
one of the main differences in the active-passive mode:
Answer
  • is that in the active-active mode, all of the FortiGate devices are processing traffic. One of the tasks of a primary FortiGate in active-active mode is to balance some of the traffic among all the secondary devices.
  • is that in the active-passive mode, all of the FortiGate devices are processing traffic. One of the tasks of a primary FortiGate in active-passive mode is to balance some of the traffic among all the secondary devices.

Question 3

Question
FGCP
Answer
  • Fortigate Clustering Protocol
  • Fortinet Gateway Clustering Protocol

Question 4

Question
FGCP run over the hearbeat links and FortiASIC NPE interfaces.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
FGCP use:
Answer
  • TCP Port 703 TCP Port 23
  • TCP Port 723 TCP Port 203

Question 6

Question
TCP Port 23 and TCP Port 703 user what types of ethernet type values?
Answer
  • TCP Port 703: 0x8890 - NAT mode 0x8891 - Transparent mode TCP Port 23: 0x8893 - Configuration synchronization
  • TCP Port 23: 0x8890 - NAT mode 0x8891 - Transparent mode TCP Port 703: 0x8893 - Configuration synchronization

Question 7

Question
FortiGate HA configuration requires a specific set up and devices. First, at least two, but up to four, FortiGate devices with the same: (Select 4)
Answer
  • Firmware
  • Hardware model and VM license FortiGuard , FortiCloud, and FortiClient licenses
  • Hard drive capacity and partitions
  • Operating mode (transparent or NAT)
  • FortiOS
  • VPN configuration
  • Inspection mode (flow based or proxy mode)

Question 8

Question
What if one of the FortiGate device has a lower level of licensing than other FortiGate devices in the cluster?
Answer
  • All of the FortiGates in the cluster will revert to that lower licensing level. For example, if you only purchase FortiGuard Web Filtering for one of the FortiGate devices in a cluster, when the cluster is operating, none of the cluster members will support FortiGuard Web Filtering.
  • All of the FortiGates in the cluster will revert to the maximum licensing level. For example, if you purchase FortiGuard Web Filtering for one of the FortiGate devices in a cluster, when the cluster is operating, all of the cluster members will support FortiGuard Web Filtering.

Question 9

Question
HA communication is called:
Answer
  • hearbeat traffic
  • FGCP
  • High Availability

Question 10

Question
For redundancy, how many hearbeat interfaces can be created?
Answer
  • Up to eight
  • Up to ten
  • Up to six

Question 11

Question
As a best practice (and Fortinet recommendation), configure the FortiGate interfaces with DHCP addresses when forming an HA cluster. Once an HA is formed, you can configure the DHCP or PPPoE addressing for an interface. If an interface is configured for static addresses, enabling HA may result in the interface receiving an incorrect address, or not being able to connect to the server correctly.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
1- [blank_start]Connected monitored ports[blank_end] 2- [blank_start]HA Uptime[blank_end] 3- [blank_start]Priority[blank_end] 4- [blank_start]Serial Number[blank_end]
Answer
  • Connected monitored ports
  • HA Uptime
  • Priority
  • Serial Number

Question 13

Question
1- [blank_start]Connected monitored ports[blank_end] - The cluster first compares the number of monitored interfaces whose statuses are up. The FortiGate device with the most available monitored interfaces becomes the primary. 2- [blank_start]HA Uptime[blank_end] - The cluster compares the HA uptimes of the individual devices. If the HA uptime of a device is at least five minutes more than the HA uptimes of the other FortiGates, it becomes the primary. 3- [blank_start]Priority[blank_end] - The FortiGate with the configured highest priority becomes the primary. 4- [blank_start]Serial number[blank_end] - The cluster chooses the primary by comparing the serial numbers.
Answer
  • Connected monitored ports
  • HA Uptime
  • Priority
  • Serial number

Question 14

Question
Command to force a failover event:
Answer
  • diagnose sys ha reset - uptime
  • diagnose ha sys reset - uptime

Question 15

Question
Force a failover with override enable
Answer
  • diagnose sys ha reset-uptime
  • Change HA priority

Question 16

Question
To form an HA cluster, all FortiGate devices that will be included in the cluster must have which of the following?
Answer
  • a. The same FortiGate hostname
  • b. The same firmware

Question 17

Question
What is the default criteria (override disabled) for selecting the high availability (HA) primary device in an HA cluster?
Answer
  • a. Connected monitored ports > HA uptime > priority > serial number
  • b. Priority > HA uptime > connected monitored ports > serial number
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