Definite article and zero article

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English Slide Set on Definite article and zero article, created by Eugenia Di Battista on 15/04/2020.
Eugenia Di Battista
Slide Set by Eugenia Di Battista, updated more than 1 year ago
Eugenia Di Battista
Created by Eugenia Di Battista over 4 years ago
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Resource summary

Slide 2

    specific people, places or things.   to refer back to people, places or things we mentioned earlier   adjectives to describe people or groups   in place names including what type of place it is.
    Caption: : DEFINITE ARTICLE
    DEFINITE ARTICLE

Slide 3

Slide 4

Slide 5

    SPECIFIC vs. GENERAL
    I must see the dentist. (= my dentist)   The boys are boisterous today! (= the boys we know)   The butter is in the fridge. (= the butter you're looking for)  
    I must see a dentist. (= any dentist)   Boys are boisterous! (= boys in general)   Butter isn't good for you. (= butter in general)  

Slide 6

    USE OF THE DEFINITE ARTICLE
    DO Surnames in the plural form indicating a family or a couple e.g. the Simpsons, the Sopranos
    DON'T Names, honorifics, airline companies and companies in general: e.g.  John is on holiday. Dr. Blake is a vascular specialist. We flew with Alitalia. I work for Barilla.  

Slide 7

    DO Adjectives indicating a category of people e.g.  the homeless, the poor ! We use a/an + adjective + noun to indicate a single person: e.g. a poor boy Singular nouns indicating a category of things or animals e.g. The cat is a natural hunter.  ! We can convey the same meaning using a plural noun without the definite article.  e.g. Cats are natural hunters.
    DON'T Languages, subjects, sports, meals, colours and diseases e.g. I speak Portuguese. I like history. Football is a national sport. Dinner is ready. Pink doesn't suit me. He's got pneumonia.

Slide 8

    DO Public places and parts of the house e.g. the baker's, the bank, the kitchen Musical instruments e.g. Ben is learning to play the drums. Unique objects e.g. the moon, the Internet Adjectives indicating a category of people or a population e.g. The Mexicans speak Mexican Spanish. Some expressions such as: in the mountains, on the plain, on the sea in the country/countryside, in the hills  
    DON'T Before nouns followed by numbers e.g. He's arriving on flight BA405. With days, months, festivities, years, hours and expressions such as at night, by day. e.g. I normally have football training on Wednesday, but tomorrow is Halloween.  
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