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Chapter 10 Quiz 1

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Biology Quiz on Chapter 10 Quiz 1, created by Jack Alkema on 06/12/2016.
Jack Alkema
Quiz by Jack Alkema, updated more than 1 year ago
Jack Alkema
Created by Jack Alkema over 7 years ago
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Question 1

Question
As a cell becomes larger, its
Answer
  • surface area increases faster than its volume
  • surface area stays the same, but its volume increases
  • volume increases faster than its surface area
  • volume increases, but its surface area stays the same

Question 2

Question
If the surface area of a cell that is shaped like a cube increases 100 times, its volume increases about
Answer
  • 1000 times
  • 10 times
  • 5 times
  • 100 times

Question 3

Question
All of the following are problems that growth causes for cells EXCEPT
Answer
  • more demands on DNA
  • expelling wastes
  • excess oxygen
  • obtaining enough food

Question 4

Question
Compared to small cells, large cells have more trouble
Answer
  • dividing
  • moving needed materials and waste products out
  • producing daughter cells
  • storing needed materials and waste products

Question 5

Question
After cell division, each daughter cell has
Answer
  • a lower surface area/volume ratio than the parent cell
  • a higher surface area/volume ratio than the parent cell
  • less DNA in its nucleus than the parent cell
  • more DNA in its nucleus than the parent cell

Question 6

Question
A multicellular organism begins life as a single cell—a fertilized egg with a complete set of chromosomes. The picture in Figure 10–2 above shows how the cell divides to become two cells, then four cells, eight cells, and so on. Which of the following statements best describes what happens during this process?
Image:
8c0b0a62-8914-4ba8-8f7d-8a1bdeaf767f (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • Chromosomes are divided evenly during cell division so that each new daughter cell has an equal share of the original set.
  • Chromosomes are randomly distributed during cell division so that some new cells have partial sets while others have complete sets.
  • Chromosomes are duplicated before cell division so that each new daughter cell has a complete set.
  • Chromosomes are stored in the original cell to direct the division of all daughter cells, which do not have their own chromosomes.

Question 7

Question
Which pair includes a phase of the cell cycle and a cellular process that occurs during that phase?
Answer
  • M phase, cell growth
  • G1 phase, DNA replication
  • S phase, cell division
  • G2 phase, preparation for mitosis

Question 8

Question
When during the cell cycle is a cell’s DNA replicated?
Answer
  • S phase
  • G1 phase
  • M phase
  • G2 phase

Question 9

Question
In Figure 10–4, what role does structure A play in mitosis?
Image:
5298c054-cfc2-4498-a0b5-e4a333df913e (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • dissolve nuclear envelope
  • increase cell volume
  • replicate DNA
  • connect to spindle fibers

Question 10

Question
The structure labeled A in Figure 10–5 is called the
Image:
f97985f5-c931-4ec8-905e-e169193213d8 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • spindle
  • centriole
  • centromere
  • sister chromatid

Question 11

Question
The structures labeled B in Figure 10–5 are called
Image:
7e5d3b3c-6119-4d7c-b491-3809c69eea80 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • sister chromatids
  • centromeres
  • spindles
  • centrioles

Question 12

Question
During which phase(s) of mitosis are structures like the one shown in Figure 10–5 visible?
Image:
6d81c732-3512-4391-ada3-d6b5691ca220 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • prophase, metaphase, and anaphase
  • metaphase only
  • anaphase only
  • anaphase and interphase

Question 13

Question
One difference between cell division in plant cells and in animal cells is that plant cells have
Answer
  • chromatin
  • a cell plate
  • centromeres
  • centrioles

Question 14

Question
The process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells is called
Answer
  • mitosis
  • metaphase
  • cell division
  • interphase

Question 15

Question
An advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction is that sexual reproduction
Answer
  • requires more time
  • takes less time
  • produces identical offspring
  • provides genetic diversity

Question 16

Question
Which of the following is a correct statement about the events of the cell cycle?
Answer
  • DNA replicates during cytokinesis.
  • The M phase is usually the longest phase.
  • Interphase consists of the G1, S, and G2 phases.
  • Little happens during the G1 and G2 phases.

Question 17

Question
Cell division is represented in Figure 10–3 by the letter
Image:
c598bb0f-dd15-4ed1-a11d-96f4e0098966 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Question 18

Question
First phase of mitosis is called
Answer
  • Metaphase
  • Prophase
  • Anaphase
  • Telophase

Question 19

Question
During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up along the middle of the dividing cell?
Answer
  • Metaphase
  • Prophase
  • Anaphase
  • Telophase

Question 20

Question
Which of the following represents the phases of mitosis in their proper sequence?
Answer
  • prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
  • interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
  • prophase, anaphase, metaphase, telophase
  • interphase, prophase, metaphase, telophase

Question 21

Question
What is the role of the spindle fibers during mitosis?
Answer
  • They duplicate the DNA.
  • They make the chromosomes visible.
  • They break down the nuclear membrane.
  • They help separate the chromosomes.

Question 22

Question
The two main stages of cell division are called
Answer
  • mitosis and cytokinesis.
  • synthesis and cytokinesis.
  • the M phase and the S phase.
  • mitosis and interphase.

Question 23

Question
During normal mitotic cell division, a parent cell that has four chromosomes will produce two daughter cells, each containing
Answer
  • 16 chromosomes
  • 8 chromosomes
  • 4 chromosomes
  • 2 chromosomes

Question 24

Question
Which of the following explains why body cells would undergo mitotic cell division?
Answer
  • double chromosome number
  • reproduction and apoptosis
  • cut chromosome number in half
  • growth and repair

Question 25

Question
The structure shown in Figure 10–5 is a replicated chromosome.
Image:
6124bb64-ad1c-4d3b-8b77-fc02b8b7f469 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 26

Question
The smaller a cell is, the more difficult it is for the cell to move enough nutrients and wastes across its cell membrane to maintain its normal functions.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 27

Question
In eukarotes, the spindle breaks down during prophase and re-forms during telophase.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 28

Question
Typically, the longest phase of mitosis is anaphase.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 29

Question
The cell shown in step E in Figure 10-7 above is undergoing telophase.
Image:
c09b7528-28ec-4ef0-8e99-e4e01a628207 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 30

Question
The number of sister chromatids in a human body cell that is entering cell division is [blank_start]____________________[blank_end].
Answer
  • 92

Question 31

Question
A cell that has 5 chromosomes in the G1 phase will have [blank_start]10[blank_end] chromatids in the G2 phase.
Answer
  • 10

Question 32

Question
The structure labeled A in Figure 10–8 is called the [blank_start]_________________________[blank_end].
Image:
a9bb598a-8695-4ceb-acda-c46fd90444d1 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • Cell Plate
  • Centromere
  • Spindle Fiber
  • Centriole
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