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Environmental Geography Exam 1

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SARAH DE MELLO
Quiz by SARAH DE MELLO, updated more than 1 year ago
SARAH DE MELLO
Created by SARAH DE MELLO over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The part of the earth's air, soil, and water where life is found is called the
Answer
  • organism
  • biosphere
  • population
  • ecosystem

Question 2

Question
Groups of different species living together in a particular place with a potential for interacting with one another is called
Answer
  • organism
  • population
  • community
  • ecosystem

Question 3

Question
Which of the following is not a type of consumer?
Answer
  • decomposer
  • producer
  • omnivore
  • carnivore
  • detrivore

Question 4

Question
Organisms that feed only on plants are called
Answer
  • detrivores
  • omnivores
  • carnivores
  • herbivores
  • decomposers

Question 5

Question
The very necessary process of breaking down the dead bodies of organisms is a function of
Answer
  • detrivores
  • omnivores
  • carnivores
  • herbivores
  • producers

Question 6

Question
Complex networks of interconnected food chains are
Answer
  • food webs
  • food chains
  • trophic levels
  • pyramids of energy

Question 7

Question
The typical percentage of high quality energy loss in transfers from one trophic level to the next is about
Answer
  • 90%
  • 1%
  • 60%
  • 5%

Question 8

Question
If grass stores 1,000 energy units received from the sun, the ecological efficiency of the ecosystem is 10%, and the trophic levels are grass → cow → human, how many units of energy does the human receive of the original 1,000 units?
Answer
  • 900
  • 200
  • 100
  • 10
  • 1

Question 9

Question
Some individuals in a population have genetic traits that are favored by environmental conditions because the trait enhance their ability to survive and produce offspring, a process called
Answer
  • natural selection
  • adaptibility
  • genetic drift
  • mutation

Question 10

Question
Mutations are not caused by which of the following?
Answer
  • ultraviolet light
  • a physical accident to a parent
  • radioactivity
  • X rays

Question 11

Question
For natural selection to occur, an adaptive trait
Answer
  • must be to a physical trait
  • must be to a psychological trait
  • must be a physiological trait
  • must be to a heritable trait

Question 12

Question
Biological evolution by natural selection is when genes ____, individuals ____, and populations ____.
Answer
  • evolve; mutate; are selected
  • evolve; are selected; mutate
  • mutate; are selected; evolve
  • are selected; mutate; evolve

Question 13

Question
From a scientific point of view, which of the following is true?
Answer
  • evolution leads to survival of the strongest
  • evolution leads to survival of the most valuable
  • organisms develop traits because they need them
  • evolution follows a plan of nature

Question 14

Question
Biodiversity is believed to be the result of the interaction between
Answer
  • geographic isolation and reproductive isolation
  • speciation and extinction
  • speciation and genetic engineering
  • reproductive isolation and extinction

Question 15

Question
The role a species plays in its ecosystem is the
Answer
  • function
  • habitat
  • ecological niche
  • ecological job

Question 16

Question
A species with a broad niche is considered a(n)
Answer
  • endemic species
  • specialist species
  • native species
  • generalist species

Question 17

Question
Which of the following would not be considered a generalist species?
Answer
  • humans
  • cockroaches
  • pandas
  • raccoons

Question 18

Question
Which of the following is another name for a nonnative species?
Answer
  • native
  • invasive
  • keystone
  • indicator

Question 19

Question
A species in an ecosystem that plays a central role in the health of that ecosystem, and whose removal may cause the collapse of the ecosystem, is called a(n)
Answer
  • foundation species
  • indicator species
  • keystone species
  • specialist species

Question 20

Question
A species in an ecosystem that shapes communities by creating and enhancing habitats in ways that benefit other species is called
Answer
  • foundation species
  • indicator species
  • keystone species
  • native species

Question 21

Question
If multiple species find themselves competing for the same resource, the competition can be reduced by which of the following?
Answer
  • camouflage
  • resource partitioning
  • resource expansion
  • cooperation

Question 22

Question
Which of the following is said to occur when an interaction benefits one species but has little, if any, effect on the other?
Answer
  • interspecific competition
  • predation
  • commensalism
  • mutualism

Question 23

Question
Which of the following is said to occur when members of two or more species interact to gain access to the same limited resources?
Answer
  • interspecific competition
  • predation
  • parasitism
  • mutualism

Question 24

Question
Which of the following is not a method predators use to capture prey?
Answer
  • pursuit
  • protective shells
  • chemical warfare
  • ambush

Question 25

Question
Which of the following is not a method prey species use to avoid capture?
Answer
  • highly developed sense of sight or smell
  • ambush
  • chemical warfare
  • camouflage

Question 26

Question
A group of interbreeding individuals of the same species in the same geographic region is called a(n)
Answer
  • community
  • population
  • ecosystem
  • biome

Question 27

Question
Fundamental types of matter that have unique sets of properties and can not be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means are called
Answer
  • mixtures
  • elements
  • atoms
  • isotopes

Question 28

Question
Protons, neutrons, and electrons are all
Answer
  • forms of energy
  • equal in mass
  • subatomic particles
  • charged particles

Question 29

Question
The measurement of the concentration of hydrogen ions compared to the concentration of hydroxide ions in a solution is called
Answer
  • ionization
  • pH
  • alkalinity
  • covalent bonding

Question 30

Question
The first law of thermodynamics tells us that
Answer
  • doing work always creates heat
  • altering matter is the best source of energy
  • energy is neither created nor destroyed
  • energy cannot be converted

Question 31

Question
The matter and energy laws tell us that we can recycle
Answer
  • both matter and energy
  • matter but not energy
  • energy but not matter
  • none of these

Question 32

Question
The hydrologic cycle is driven primarily by
Answer
  • solar energy
  • lunar tides
  • solar tides
  • chemical energy

Question 33

Question
Which of the following is a primary link between photosynthesis and aerobic respiration?
Answer
  • phosphorus
  • sulfur
  • carbon
  • hydrogen

Question 34

Question
Nitrogen is a major component of all of the following except
Answer
  • proteins
  • nucleic acids
  • groundwater
  • ammonia

Question 35

Question
Which of the following is not a part of the phosphorus cycle?
Answer
  • soil
  • atmosphere
  • organisms
  • rocks

Question 36

Question
Sulfur is added to the atmosphere in all the following ways except
Answer
  • from volcanoes
  • anaerobic decomposition
  • eating meat
  • sea spray
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