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Chapter 10: Ground EMS Operations

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Paramedic Care Principles and Practice 6th Edition Chapter 10: Ground EMS Operations All Questions
Jake Anderson
Quiz by Jake Anderson, updated 4 months ago
Jake Anderson
Created by Jake Anderson 11 months ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The higher standard expected of emergency medical services​ (EMS) personnel who drive the ambulance under emergency​ conditions, and​ otherwise, is known​ as:
Answer
  • a tiered response system
  • due regard.
  • the gold standard.
  • standard operating procedure.

Question 2

Question
The first part of any proactive collision prevention program for emergency medical services​ (EMS) systems should start with what​ element?
Answer
  • Defining the problem
  • Changing state driving laws to lessen the liability for EMS operators
  • Purchasing heavy duty braking parts for the ambulances
  • Putting the EMS providers through a defensive driving class

Question 3

Question
The period of time when the highest volume of emergency calls occurs is known as​ the:
Answer
  • call volume average.
  • call volume maximum.
  • peak load.
  • emergency density load.

Question 4

Question
The essential equipment carried on an ambulance is determined​ by:
Answer
  • protocols
  • the medical director.
  • state emergency medical services​ (EMS) code.
  • the EMS​ director/chief.

Question 5

Question
Which of the following groups sets guidelines that are voluntary for ambulance services to​ follow?
Answer
  • Commission on Accreditation for Ambulance Services​ (CAAS)
  • National Traffic Safety Administration
  • State governing emergency medical services​ (EMS) board
  • Department of Transportation

Question 6

Question
What federal document specifies the way ambulances​ look?
Answer
  • Transportation design document
  • DOT Regulation K
  • DOT KKK 1822 specs
  • NHTSA design spec

Question 7

Question
What type of ambulance is a standard​ van, forward control integral​ cab-body ambulance?
Answer
  • Type I
  • ​Medium-duty ambulance
  • Type II
  • Type III

Question 8

Question
The Commission on Accreditation of Ambulance Services​ (CAAS) provides voluntary guidelines that require ambulance services to comply​ with:
Answer
  • Department of Transportation guidelines.
  • National Institute of Occupational Safety guidelines.
  • National Fire Protection Agency guidelines.
  • state and local guidelines.

Question 9

Question
Which item would NOT be on a typical vehicle-equipment checklist?
Answer
  • Advanced life support​ (ALS) equipment,​ medication, and supplies
  • Oxygen therapy and suction equipment
  • Patient infection control supplies
  • Review of daily weather conditions

Question 10

Question
What is the best reason for completing a daily ambulance​ checklist?
Answer
  • The ambulance is stocked and ready to respond to emergencies as required.
  • The state guidelines for essential equipment carried on an ambulance are being adhered to daily.
  • The ambulance does not need any preventive maintenance that day.
  • The​ off-going crew did their job of stocking the unit after each call.

Question 11

Question
Which of the following would be the most important action to take while checking the ambulance at the beginning of the​ shift?
Answer
  • Talk with the​ off-going crew about what runs they completed
  • Review all equipment locations with your partner.
  • Make sure you have some food in the ambulance in case of a busy day.
  • Clock in for your shift.

Question 12

Question
If the ambulance or any equipment needs​ repair, it is your responsibility to report the failure​ to:
Answer
  • the next shift.
  • your shift partner.
  • the emergency department at the first receiving hospital.
  • your supervisor.

Question 13

Question
System status management​ (SSM) is a computerized personnel and ambulance deployment system designed to help emergency medical services​ (EMS) systems:
Answer
  • meet service demands.
  • allocate spending on EMS.
  • review the quality of treatment.
  • justify higher spending on EMS.

Question 14

Question
If an ambulance is deployed to a specific location to await any emergency​ calls, that is known as​ its:
Answer
  • call volume prediction.
  • ​pre-planning.
  • primary areas of responsibility​ (PARs).
  • ​pre-positioning.

Question 15

Question
Research has suggested that improved patient outcomes are​ associated:
Answer
  • only with emergency medical services​ (EMS) response times of less than 8 minutes.
  • only with emergency medical services​ (EMS) response times of less than 4 minutes.
  • with emergency medical services​ (EMS) response times of less than an hour.
  • with emergency medical services​ (EMS) response times of 4 to 8 minutes.

Question 16

Question
One important factor in considering ambulance staffing requirements is​ the:
Answer
  • number of cars registered in the district.
  • number of elderly people who live in the district.
  • number of schools in the district.
  • peak load each day.

Question 17

Question
Which of the following is true regarding modern​ ambulances?
Answer
  • They drive like a large truck.
  • They have a similar center of gravity to a car.
  • They stop more quickly than a car.
  • They accelerate quickly.

Question 18

Question
Which of the condition has likely contributed to the increase in ambulance collisions over the last​ decade?
Answer
  • Modern automobiles are more sealed and soundproof.
  • Emergency medical services​ (EMS) drivers are less educated about driving than were drivers in previous years.
  • Drivers are tired of yielding for emergency vehicles.
  • There are too many emergency vehicles on the roadway.

Question 19

Question
According to statistics gathered by the state of New​ York, the most dangerous places for emergency​ vehicles, with regard to risk of​ collision, are:
Answer
  • interstate highways.
  • intersections.
  • city streets.
  • ​two-lane rural highways.

Question 20

Question
Which statement regarding siren use is​ correct?
Answer
  • Motorists always hear sirens and respond appropriately.
  • Assume that motorists will heed the siren and yield right of way.
  • Use the siren continuously in heavy traffic.
  • Drivers may panic and behave erratically when they hear the siren.

Question 21

Question
Which of the following best describes "peak load"?
Answer
  • The maximum amount of energy draw an ambulance's electrical system can handle
  • The highest volume of calls at a given time
  • The maximum amount of responses an agency can handle
  • The maximum weight a stretcher can carry

Question 22

Question
Which of the following documents details the regulations regarding ambulance design?
Answer
  • OHSA KKK specs
  • SSS 1288D specs
  • DOT KKK 1822E specs
  • The DOT standards

Question 23

Question
Which of the following best describes the concept of due regard?
Answer
  • The higher standard of safety that guides the operation of emergency vehicles
  • The set of laws that allow emergency vehicles to exceed the speed limit
  • Slowing down as much as possible before going through a red light or stop sign
  • The standards that guide the use of lights and sirens when driving an emergency vehicle

Question 24

Question
Which government agency is responsible for creating guidelines that mandate the use of disinfecting agents, sharps containers, red bags, HEPA masks, and personal protective equipment?
Answer
  • NHTSA
  • DOT
  • OSHA
  • State EMSA

Question 25

Question
Ambulances are required to carry certain medications and supplies in order to provide a minimum standard of care. This equipment is referred to as:
Answer
  • essential equipment.
  • required stock.
  • equipment protocol.
  • general equipment.

Question 26

Question
Which of the following best describes a type III ambulance?
Answer
  • Conventional truck cab-chassis with a modular ambulance body
  • Specialty van, forward control integral cab-body ambulance
  • A standard van, forward control integral cab-body ambulance system
  • A medium-duty ambulance rescue vehicle

Question 27

Question
The Commission on Accreditation of Ambulance Services (CAAS) provides which of the following?
Answer
  • Mandatory regulations for ambulance operations
  • A legally enforceable standard for ambulance equipment
  • Voluntary guidelines for ambulance equipment and supplies
  • Detailed protocols for ambulance maintenance

Question 28

Question
How often should a thorough check of equipment on the ambulance be made?
Answer
  • Beginning of every shift
  • Monthly
  • Daily
  • Weekly

Question 29

Question
Which of the following tasks would NOT typically be included in a daily vehicle/equipment checklist?
Answer
  • Washing the ambulance
  • Checking the fuel level
  • Siren function evaluation
  • Oxygen pressure level assessment

Question 30

Question
Some EMS agencies use a system for ambulance deployment that involves placing ambulances in strategic locations to best meet the demands of call volume and ensure response times. This system is called:
Answer
  • minimum deployment plan
  • system status management
  • assisted computerized deployment.
  • system response protocol.

Question 31

Question
Most collisions involving ambulances occur:
Answer
  • when exiting the station
  • in residential areas.
  • on the highway.
  • at intersections.

Question 32

Question
You are leaving the scene of a medical call and realize that a civilian has parked in front of you, blocking your egress. Which of the following is an appropriate response?
Answer
  • Send law enforcement to find the owner of the vehicle
  • Using side- and rear-view mirrors, back up a few feet until you can clear the vehicle
  • Using a spotter, back up the ambulance until you are able to safely exit the area.
  • Wait until the owner of the vehicle returns and ask the owner to pull forward.

Question 33

Question
Which of the following is TRUE regarding the use of lights and sirens during ambulance operations?
Answer
  • It greatly reduces transport time to the hospital.
  • It poses significant risks to you, the patient, and other drivers.
  • Sirens should not be used during inclement weather.
  • Lights and sirens can be used whenever it is convenient.

Question 34

Question
Which of the following describes a system that uses a number of agencies, responder levels, and delivery vehicles?
Answer
  • A multiple agency system
  • A tiered system
  • An alarm system
  • A multijurisdictional response system

Question 35

Question
You are driving with lights and siren to an emergency call. As you approach a busy intersection, you see that the light is red and there are cars stopped in all lanes of traffic. You should:
Answer
  • sound the horn as you approach, wait for the light to turn, and then proceed with lights and siren.
  • change the tone of the siren as you approach, sound the horn, and wait for motorists to move
  • move into the oncoming lane, proceed without stopping in the intersection.
  • announce over your loudspeaker that motorists should exit the intersection to allow you to pass.

Question 36

Question
At the scene of a potential hazmat incident, where should the ambulance be parked?
Answer
  • Downhill and downwind
  • Near the warm zone for patient transport
  • Uphill and upwind
  • At least 500 yards away from the incident

Question 37

Question
You are the first on scene at a vehicle accident on a busy highway. You should:
Answer
  • Park the ambulance on the far side of the accident, leaving emergency lights on.
  • park the ambulance on the near side of the accident, leaving emergency light on.
  • park directly to the side of the accident, leaving only the side floodlights on.
  • park past the accident, turning off emergency lights to avoid confusing motorists.

Question 38

Question
Which of the following was identified by data from New York State as the most common type of crash involving an ambulance?
Answer
  • Lateral impact at an uncontrolled intersection with low visibility
  • Rollover due to high speed on a wet roadway
  • Rear-end collision at low speed with no weather issues
  • Lateral impact at a controlled intersection with no weather issues

Question 39

Question
Which of these is a computerized personnel and ambulance deployment system designed to meet service demands with fewer resources and to ensure appropriate response times and vehicle locations?
Answer
  • tiered response system
  • reserve capacity
  • system status management
  • PAR

Question 40

Question
The ability to muster additional crews when all ambulances are on call or when a system’s resources are taxed by a multiple-casualty incident is:
Answer
  • reserve capacity.
  • deployment
  • peak load.
  • congestion
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