Question 1
Question
Put the layers of the epidermis in order
A- Stratum Corneus
B- Stratum Basalum
C- Stratum Granulosum
D- Straturm Spinosum
Question 2
Question
Which of the following stratum basale cells are associated with sensory nerves?
Answer
-
Merkel cell
-
Melanocyte
-
Basal cell
Question 3
Question
How much of the stratum basale is made of melanocytes?
Question 4
Question
Which of the following has dentritic projections?
Answer
-
Basal cells
-
Melanocytes
-
Merkel cells
Question 5
Question
What are produced by melanocytes?
Answer
-
Melanin
-
Melanosomes
-
Melanodesmosomes
Question 6
Question
Which of the following cells are actively dividing?
Answer
-
Basale
-
Melanocytes
-
Langerhans
Question 7
Question
What happens to melanocytes to cause sunburn?
Question 8
Question
How do melanosomes work?
Answer
-
When exposed to UV, they form a 'cap' over the nucleus
-
When exposed to UV, the burst, spreading melanin throughout the cell
-
When exposed to UV, they destroy UV damaged proteins
Question 9
Question
Which receptor activates under UV, increasing melanosome production?
Question 10
Question
What enzyme converts tyrosine to dopaquinone?
Answer
-
Tyrosinase
-
Dopaquinone synthase
Question 11
Question
Which of the following are used in determining skin colour?
Answer
-
Red phaemelanin
-
Black eumelanin
-
Brown pheumelanin
-
Pink leumelanin
Question 12
Question
How many layers of cells are in the stratum spinosum?
Question 13
Question
How are cells in the stratum spinosum held together?
Answer
-
Desmosomes
-
Collagen
-
Myosin fibres
Question 14
Question
What is different about stratum spinosum cells compared to stratum spinosum cells?
Question 15
Question
What is the role of langerhans cells?
Answer
-
Antigen presenting cells
-
Phagocytic cells
-
Sensory cells
Question 16
Question
Where are Langerhans cells found in the epidermis?
Answer
-
Stratum spinosum
-
Stratum basalum
-
Stratum granulosum
Question 17
Question
Where is the 'lipid glue' that holds the stratum corneum produced?
Answer
-
Stratum spinosum
-
Stratum granulosum
Question 18
Question
How many layers are present in the stratum granulosum?
Question 19
Question
Why does the nucleus begin to disintegrate in the stratum granulosum?
Question 20
Question
What protein organises the laying down of keratin fibres?
Answer
-
Keratohyalin
-
Keratosynthase
-
Keratoconstructase
Question 21
Question
Why is the stratum corneum made of keratinocytes?
Question 22
Question
How long does it take a cell to reach the stratum corneum?
Question 23
Question
What is psoriasis?
Question 24
Question
How many layers make up the stratum corneum?
Question 25
Question
What distinguishes stratum corneum cells?
Question 26
Question
How thick is the stratum lucidum?
Answer
-
1-3 layers
-
2-4 layers
-
4-6 layers