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2803NRS Acute Nursing EOS Exam Revision

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Undergraduate 2803NRS Acute Nursing Quiz on 2803NRS Acute Nursing EOS Exam Revision, created by Riana Davis on 16/06/2018.
Riana Davis
Quiz by Riana Davis, updated more than 1 year ago
Riana Davis
Created by Riana Davis about 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Most correct statement describing Primary Survey?
Answer
  • ABCDE; Vital Signs; Clients status
  • Health History; Systematic examination
  • Clients Status; ABCDE; Health History
  • ABCDE; Vitals

Question 2

Question
Which Accronym represents the nursing process
Answer
  • A D P I E : Assess . Diagnosis . Plan . Implement . Evaluate
  • A S P A R : Assess . Survey . Plan . Action . Reflect
  • A D P I D : Assess . Diagnosis . Prepare . Implement . Document
  • A S P A E : Assess . Survey . Plan . Action . Evaluate

Question 3

Question
Which type of data collection is the following; The patient expressed feelings of being dizzy, confused of surroundings, and unable to follow direction
Answer
  • Objective
  • Subjective

Question 4

Question
Which of the following are NOT involved in Post Op Assessments
Answer
  • General Appearance and status
  • Allergy Status
  • Other Medications
  • Specific Obs for procedure

Question 5

Question
Which of the following is expected to be seen in the intermediate post-op period between 24 - 72 hours?
Answer
  • shock
  • Acute Confusion State
  • Nausea/vommiting

Question 6

Question
Which of the following is not a general vital sign included in routine observations
Answer
  • BP
  • SpO2
  • Pulse Rate
  • Respiratory Rate
  • Pain
  • LOC

Question 7

Question
Which type of fluids are Isotonic, Hypotonic, and Hypertonic solutions?
Answer
  • Colloid
  • Crystalloid

Question 8

Question
Normal Saline like Hartmans and Rigers lactate are which of the following crystalloid fuids?
Answer
  • Isotonic
  • Hypotonic
  • Hypertonic

Question 9

Question
Which CVADS are inserted into the jugular or sub-clavian and have a 1-2 week life?
Answer
  • Large Bore Catheters (eg. Vascath, Gamcath, Permacath, Hickmans)
  • Smaller Bore Central Lines (eg. Groschung, Arrow)
  • Implantable devices (eg. Powerpoint, passport, port-a-acath, Infuse-a-port, medi-port)

Question 10

Question
PQRST is used for which of the following
Answer
  • Pain assessment tool
  • Segments on an ECG
  • Both are correct but used differently

Question 11

Question
How is the Wong - Baker face pain assessment tool not used
Answer
  • Observing patients expressions
  • Getting patients to rate their pain 1 - 10
  • Using general survey techniques to assess pain across the body

Question 12

Question
Which is not the most correct statement in relation to neurovascular assessments
Answer
  • Peripheral circulation and general colour
  • Pulse rate, rhythm and volume
  • Peripheral pulses
  • DVT

Question 13

Question
A diagnostic tool using ultrasound that creates pictures of heart chambers and vessels to test their functioning is which of the following
Answer
  • Electrocradiogram
  • Echocardiogram

Question 14

Question
Acute Coronary Syndrome involves all of the following except
Answer
  • Chronic Stable Angina
  • Unstable Angina
  • Non-STEMI
  • STEMI

Question 15

Question
Coronary Heart Disease is caused by all except which of the following
Answer
  • impaired blood flow to myocardium
  • atherosclerotic plague
  • thrombus or vessel spasm
  • reduced systemic circulation

Question 16

Question
Which is incorrect about Angina
Answer
  • Usually Chronic
  • Cause of sudden death
  • occurs by increase in physical exertion
  • pain can occur unpredictably

Question 17

Question
Which of the following are the types of Angina?
Answer
  • Stable, Variant & Unstable
  • Stable & Variant
  • Stable & Prinzmetals
  • Stable & Unstable

Question 18

Question
Which of the following is the incorrect statement about Acute Cardiac Ischaemia
Answer
  • Non-STEMI > no elevated markers of myocardial necrosis > unstable angina
  • Non-STEMI > elevated markers of myocardial necrosis > MI
  • STEMI > elevated markers of mycardial necrosis > MI
  • STEMI > no elevated markers of myocardial necrosis > Unstable angina

Question 19

Question
Which of the following is not a sign or symptom of an MI?
Answer
  • Nausea/vomitting
  • sense of impending doom
  • Diaphoresis
  • All are correct

Question 20

Question
An angio-cath is iserted into an artery in the arm, groin or neck and threaded into the coronary arteries. The client is given IV radio-opaque medium. X-rays are taken while the medium flows through the coronary arteries. What am I?
Answer
  • Coronary Angiogram
  • Echocardiogram
  • Electrocardiogram
  • Angioplasty and Stenting

Question 21

Question
What is the purpose of a Coronary Angioggram?
Answer
  • Allows pictures of the heart chambers and vessels to be captured, and any thrombus locations identified or where stents may be required
  • Provides direct vision inside coronary vessels and allows for removal of thrombus of placement of stents

Question 22

Question
which assessments are not used in a client with chest pain?
Answer
  • vital signs and manual BP
  • PQRST pain assessment
  • Rapid top-to-toe assessment (appearance, colour etc)
  • Sit in high fowlers to increase lung capacity

Question 23

Question
Priorities for care with client with chest pain is
Answer
  • reduce 02 demand and increase perfusion of the myocardium
  • reduce the pain using GTN

Question 24

Question
Goals of care for the client with MI
Answer
  • Reduce pain
  • minimise damage
  • maintain cardiovascular stability
  • decrease cardiac workload
  • All are correct

Question 25

Question
MI requires rapid assessment and early intervention. Which of the following assessments would you routinely undertake in an acute MI patient?
Answer
  • vital signs, O2 sats, pain assessment
  • ECG and continuous monitoring
  • Diet, nutrition and exercise education
  • Blood tests / cardiac enzymes

Question 26

Question
From aspirated objects, tumour/growths or spasm, excessive local inflammation or a fractured thyroid or cricoid cartilage from trauma. What am I?
Answer
  • Laryngeal obstruction
  • Nasal obstruction
  • Epistaxis

Question 27

Question
An obstructed larynx or upper airway can result in asphyxiation and is a medical emergency
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 28

Question
Which of the following is not an example of acute upper respiratory infections
Answer
  • Rhinitis, sinusitis
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus (common in kids and affect lower resp tract in infants)
  • Pertussis
  • Tonsillitis and Laryngitis (incl, epiglottis)
  • Bronchitis
  • Influenza A, B & C (A most common)

Question 29

Question
A client would have a permanent tracheostomy following a partial or complete laryngectomy
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 30

Question
In a respiratory assessment which of the following is incorrect?
Answer
  • Obtain specimen
  • Note cough, cough effectiveness and if productive
  • peak flow/spirometry
  • sense of impending doom
  • vitals and physical assessment

Question 31

Question
Which of the following is not a diagnostic test for respiratory conditions
Answer
  • Pulse oximetry; Aminocentesis
  • Arterial blood gasses; FBC; Electrolytes; Co-ag studies
  • sputum specimen; throat swab (if upper tract)
  • Chest X-ray; Pulmonary angiogram
  • Bronchoscopy; Lung biopsy

Question 32

Question
What would the following medications be used for; Heparin, Clexane, Warfarin
Answer
  • Anticoagulant therapy for PE
  • Anti fungal agents for fungal infections
  • Antibiotics
  • corticosteroids and bronchodilators
  • decongestants and mild analgesics
  • antihistamines

Question 33

Question
What are other treatments used in respiratory conditions?
Answer
  • Oxygen therapy
  • Chemotherapy and/or radiation
  • Thoracotomy
  • Plerodesis
  • Peak-flow rate

Question 34

Question
What is not involved in nursing care of a respiratory patient
Answer
  • Respiratory/droplet precautions
  • Oral and skin care
  • spacer education
  • showing them the smokers section of the hospital

Question 35

Question
Effective coughing exercises; client positioning - high fowlers/semi; and support and resources for lifestyle choices are which of the following?
Answer
  • Providing education on activities to support respiratory function
  • Expected routine assessments carried out daily

Question 36

Question
Which COPD is the following; inflamed lungs , windpipe ad passageways from severe irritation or infection?
Answer
  • Bronchitis
  • Emphysema

Question 37

Question
Which COPD is this? gradual destruction of the alveoli resulting in shortness of breath, and difficulty to breathe
Answer
  • Bronchitis
  • Emphysema

Question 38

Question
which of the following does not effect ventilation
Answer
  • pleura disorders
  • infections and inflammation
  • pnumothorax
  • emphysema

Question 39

Question
which is true regarding gas exchange?
Answer
  • reactive airway disease and obstructive disorders
  • pulmonary vascular disorders
  • Acute Respiratory distress
  • broken nose

Question 40

Question
What am I; > commonly caused by bacteria > most common in females, elderly, diabetes patients, and those who are immunosuppresed > Can lead to kidney damage and renal failure
Answer
  • UTI
  • Dehydration
  • electrolyte imbalance
  • Hyperglycaemia
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