11934796
Description
Quiz by Plymouth Med, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Plymouth Med
over 6 years ago
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Question 1
Question
What is clinical relevance of fracture blisters?
Answer
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usually in the case of extreme soft tissue edema
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usually in the case of extreme skin edema
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develops soon after trauma
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develops gradually post trauma
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if needed, treat via topical silver sulfadiazine
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if needed, treat via corticosteroid cream
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prevent via immbolization of fracture
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prevent via elevation of fracture
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treat by mainly leaving it alone for healing
Question 2
Question
What is NOT a common site for fracture blisters?
Answer
-
ankle
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elbow
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tibia
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knee
Question 3
Question
Fracture blisters can be filled with either [blank_start]blood[blank_end] or/and [blank_start]interstitial[blank_end] [blank_start]fluid[blank_end].
Answer
-
blood
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interstitial
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fluid
Question 4
Question
[blank_start]Achondroplasia[blank_end] is short limbed dwarfism. It is due to [blank_start]fibroblast[blank_end] deficiency, which leads to [blank_start]decreased[blank_end] cellular proliferation.
Answer
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Achondroplasia
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fibroblast
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decreased
Question 5
Question
If the bone mineral composition is whack, that condition is known as [blank_start]osteomalacia[blank_end].
Answer
-
osteomalacia
Question 6
Question
What is the clinical relevance of Renal Osteodystrophy?
Answer
-
potential cause for osteomalacia
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a complication of osteoporosis
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a complication of osteomalacia
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potetial cause for osteoporosis
Question 7
Question
Vitamin D deficiency is the most common cause for osteomalacia.
Answer
- True
- False
Question 8
Question
What are symptoms of osteomalacia?
Answer
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paresthesia
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muscle weakness
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persistent fatigue
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skeletal deformity
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difficulty walking
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irregular skeletal bulges
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acute/localized fatigue
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bone pain
Question 9
Question
What is of clinical relevance of Ricket's disease?
Answer
-
childhood disease
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puberty disease
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severe deficiency of vitamin D
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precursor for osteomalacia
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presents with symptoms of hypocalcemia
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presents with symptoms of hypercalcemia
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needs emergency pediatric attention
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Treatment: changes to lifestyle
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Treatment: calcium supplements
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Treatment: calciferol
Question 10
Question
[blank_start]Osteopenia[blank_end] is the stage before osteoporosis. It is clinically marked as a t-score -[blank_start]1[blank_end].0 and -[blank_start]2[blank_end].[blank_start]5[blank_end].
Answer
-
Osteopenia
-
1
-
2
-
5
Question 11
Question
Which of these is not a sign of Paget's Disease?
Answer
-
Raised ALP levels
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Bone pain
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Fatigue
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Bone deformity
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Sticks to one area
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Intense inflammation of associated area
Question 12
Question
How can you treat Paget's Disease?
Answer
-
Analgesia
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Orthoses
-
Bisphosphonates
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Silver Sulfadiazine
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Corticosteroids
Question 13
Question
What is disease remission?
Answer
-
the time interval when symptoms lessen in severity
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the time interval of recovery following disease
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the return of a disease following a certain time interval
Question 14
Question
The National Osteoporosis Guideline Group ([blank_start]NOGG[blank_end]) gives guidance for diagnosis and subsequent management of [blank_start]osteoporosis[blank_end].
Answer
-
NOGG
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osteoporosis
Question 15
Question
The FRAX ([blank_start]Fracture[blank_end] Risk Assessment Tool) score helps identify patients who are in danger of developing [blank_start]osteoporosis[blank_end] within the next [blank_start]10[blank_end] years. Based off of how much risk they're at, the type of [blank_start]treatment[blank_end] is determined, such as whether using prescription or making lifestyle changes.
Answer
-
Fracture
-
osteoporosis
-
10
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treatment
Question 16
Question
Which of these are definitive characteristics of osteoporosis?
Answer
-
progressive skeletal disorder
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low bone mineral density
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a t-score of -2.5 or lower when compared to the healthy bone density of an adult
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a t-score of -2.5 or above when compared to the healthy bone density of an adult
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scattered distribution of bone composition
Question 17
Question
What are risk factors of osteoporosis?
Answer
-
older age
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deficiency of sex hormone
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calcium deficiency
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white ethnicity
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asian ethnicity
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ability of bones of low weight bone bearing
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sex (women>men)
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black ethnicity
Question 18
Question
What are ways to manage osteoporosis?
Answer
-
reduce likelihood of falls
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adequate calcium intake
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adequate vitamin D intake
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calcium channel blockers
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bisphosphates
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teriparatide
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OPG-inhibitors
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