Question 1
Question
Is the rapid distribution of the inflammatory process in the peribronchial tissue typical for bronchiolitis?
Question 2
Question
Can angina complicate with hyperplasia of the lymph follicles of the tonsils?
Question 3
Question
Can chronic adhesive leptomeningtits complicate with nerve injury?
Question 4
Question
Podocytes are located on:
Question 5
Question
Are the basal membranes of the endometrial glands in glandular hyperplasia preserved?
Question 6
Question
Is jaundice a feature of hemolytic anemia?
Question 7
Question
Is the sago spleen characteristic for Hodgkin Lymphoma?
Question 8
Question
Can aneurysms be caused by inflammatory changes in the vascular wall?
Question 9
Question
Is the cortical surface of the kidney in chronic glomerulonephritis smooth and even?
Question 10
Question
Can rheumatism affect the pericardium?
Question 11
Question
Is the basement membrane of the epithelium destroyed by carcinoma in situ?
Question 12
Question
Are both kidneys symmetrically affected in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis?
Question 13
Question
Is hemorrhage of the adrenal glands typical in septic form of epidemic meningitis?
Question 14
Question
Is fibrinoid necrosis at the base of a chronic peptic ulcer typical for the recovery phase?
Question 15
Question
Do we often see staphylococcal pneumonia in adults?
Question 16
Question
Can acute toxic necrosis of the liver develop after poisoning with mushrooms?
Question 17
Question
Are there cortical abscesses in the kidney in acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Question 18
Question
Can eclampsia develop without pregnancy?
Question 19
Question
Are there light microscopy changes in the glomeruli in minimal change disease (lipoid nephrosis)
Question 20
Question
Epulis is a benign tumor:
Question 21
Question
Is fibrinoid necrosis observed at the base of chronic ulcer in the phase of remission?
Question 22
Question
Is it true that the pericardium may be affected in rheumatism?
Question 23
Question
Is the symmetrical involvement of the kidneys in chronic pyelonephritis typical?
Question 24
Question
Are there abscesses in the kidneys in acute poststeptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Question 25
Question
Fibroadenoma of breast is a malignant tumor:
Question 26
Question
Can a tubal pregnancy end with live birth?
Question 27
Question
The changes in the spleen in Hodgkin's lymphoma are called "sago" spleen?
Question 28
Question
Can tuberculosis cause sepsis?
Question 29
Question
For the second phase of pneumonia crouposa is characteristic the existence of leukocytes and fibrin in alveolar spaces.
Question 30
Question
Arteriolo-necrotic nephrosclerosis is found in benign hypertension:
Question 31
Question
Dystrophic calcification can be found in complicated atherosclerotic plaques:
Question 32
Question
Arteriolo-sclerotic nephrosclerosis is found in malignant hypertension:
Question 33
Question
In recent myocardial infarction an acute aneurism can be formed as a complication:
Question 34
Question
The cicatrix of the heart forms during the recent myocardial infarction:
Question 35
Question
In anemic infarction of the brain, pericellular and perivascular oedema can be seen in the adjacent brain tissue:
Question 36
Question
Acute purulent bronchitis can lead to bronchopneumonia:
Question 37
Question
Lung cancer can be a complication of chronic bronchitis:
Question 38
Question
Fungal pneumonias are usually interstitial:
Question 39
Question
In the stage of congestion of pneumonia crouposa there can be heard crepitation:
Question 40
Question
In fungal pneumonia histologically we observe 'mycetomas'.
Question 41
Question
Diabetes accelerates the process of atherosclerosis:
Question 42
Question
How many histological stages do we observe in lobar pneumonia?
Question 43
Question
Is asbestosis a precancerous condition?
Question 44
Question
In glomerulonephritis the urine is sterile:
Question 45
Question
Minimal change disease of the kidneys is associated with nephritic syndrome:
Question 46
Question
Membranous glomerulonephritis is associated with nephrotic syndrome:
Question 47
Question
In rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis the prognosis is excellent:
Question 48
Question
Can giant fibroadenoma have a malignant type of behavior?
Question 49
Question
Thecoma of the ovary is a benign tumor.
Question 50
Question
Cysadenocarcinoma of the ovary is an epithelial tumor.
Question 51
Question
Endodermal yolk sac tumor or the ovary is an epithelial tumor.
Question 52
Question
In leptomeningitis purulenta there is a thick yellowish-grey exudate covering the convex surface of the brain:
Question 53
Question
Schwanomma is a benign tumor of the sheeth of the peripheral nerves.
Question 54
Question
Meningioma is a malignant tumor of the meninges of the brains.
Question 55
Question
Sepsis is poly-etiological
Question 56
Question
Sepsis is contagious:
Question 57
Question
Silicotic nodules are located close to:
Question 58
Question
Apically located peripheral lung carcinoma is represented by the eponym:
Answer
-
Pancoast-Tobias
-
Claude-Bernard-Horner
Question 59
Question
'Thyroidization' of the kidney can be seen in:
Question 60
Question
In which type of acute tubular necrosis is the basement membrane necrotic?
Question 61
Question
In rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis, the usual clinical syndrome is that of:
Answer
-
nephritic syndrome
-
nephrotic syndrome
Question 62
Question
Diffuse endocapillary glomerulonephritis is clinically associated with:
Answer
-
nephritic syndrome
-
nephrotic syndrome
Question 63
Question
Goodpasture syndrome affects mainly the kidneys and which other organ?
Question 64
Question
Which type of glomerulonephritis can be observed in Goodpasture syndrome?
Question 65
Question
Which is the most common type of malignant tumor found in the urinary bladder?
Question 66
Question
What metaphor do we use to describe the tumor glands in adenocarcinoma of the uterus?
Answer
-
front-to-back
-
back-to-back
Question 67
Question
Hyperthyroidism is:
Question 68
Question
In leptomeningitis tuberculosa the exudate is found on the :
Question 69
Question
One of the most common complications of tuberculous meningitis is:
Question 70
Question
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in children?
Answer
-
subtentorial
-
supratentorial
Question 71
Question
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in adults?
Answer
-
subtentorial
-
supratentorial
Question 72
Question
Metastatic abscesses can be seen in :
Question 73
Question
A well circumscribed nodule attached to dura mater was resected, greyish-white in color, firm, and measuring 4cm in diameter. The tumor is easily detached from the underlying dura and the underlying brain tissue shows a compression 'pit' . Name the changes in the brain.
Answer
-
focal atrophy
-
focal tumor infiltration
Question 74
Question
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Answer
-
In the arterioles
-
in medium size arteries
-
In the aorta
-
in the femoral vein
Question 75
Question
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Question 76
Question
What type of process do we notice in calcified atherosclerotic plaque?
Answer
-
Metastatic calcification
-
hyaline accumulation
-
dystrophic calcification
-
fibrinoid necrosis
Question 77
Question
Arteriolosclerosis can be seen in:
Answer
-
malignant hypertension
-
benign hypertension
-
both kidneys
-
a.renalis
Question 78
Question
Which changes can be observed in the kidneys of a patient with hypertension and diabetes?
Question 79
Question
Which changes are usual findings in atherosclerosis of the aorta?
Answer
-
smooth, even endothelial surface
-
firm, yellow-white plaques
-
narrowed opening at the places of branching of smaller arteries
-
aneurism
Question 80
Question
Which statements are true for aneurisms of the aorta:
Answer
-
they are pulsating with the rate of the pulse
-
can be the source of thromboembolism to other organs
-
they can cause wet gangrene of the foot
-
none of the above
Question 81
Question
Leriche syndrome includes the following:
Answer
-
it is a peripheral artery disease caused by occlusion of the abdominal aorta at its transition into the common iliac arteries
-
it is a peripheral artery disease involving blockage of both internal iliac veins
-
it causes impotence
-
no femoral pulse can be felt
Question 82
Question
Which syndrome can cause impotence and claudication?
Question 83
Question
Clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis can be:
Answer
-
brain hemorrhage
-
myocardial infarction
-
claudicatio intermittens
-
none of the above
Question 84
Question
Which of the following can complicate an atherosclerotic plaque?
Question 85
Question
Which of the following is true about arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis?
Answer
-
occurs in malignant hypertension
-
affects both kidneys symmetrically
-
pin-sized hemorrhages can be seen on the surface of the kidneys
-
both kidneys are smaller with finely granular surface
Question 86
Question
Which of the following can cause hypertrophy of the heart?
Answer
-
systemic benign hypertension
-
pulmonary hypertention
-
heamodynamically insignificant interatrial defect
-
chronic pulmonary thromboembolism
Question 87
Question
Which metaphor do we use to call a heart with hypertrophic left and right ventricle:
Answer
-
cor hypertonicum
-
cor bovinum
-
tiger heart
-
armored heart
Question 88
Question
When can we call the heart armored?
Answer
-
in chronic myocardial aneurism
-
in acute myocardial infarction
-
in acute heamorrhagic pericarditi
-
in chronic constrictive pericarditis
Question 89
Question
Which conditions can lead to hypertensive heart?
Question 90
Question
What is scarring in heart?
Answer
-
occurs when an acute myocardial aneurism ruptures
-
Occurs after myocardial infarction
-
forms after maturation of granulation tissue in myocardium
-
can lead to the formation of chronic myocardial aneurism
Question 91
Question
Which of the following can be used to prove the presence of a myocardial cicatrix?
Answer
-
Congo red
-
Feulgen staining
-
Van Gieson staining
-
immunohistochemistry
Question 92
Question
In mitral stenosis we observe:
Answer
-
left ventricular hypertrophy
-
left ventricular atrophy
-
left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation
-
detached thrombus in the left atrium
Question 93
Question
In aortic stenosis we can observe:
Answer
-
left ventricular hypertrophy
-
left ventricular atrophy
-
left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation
-
detached thrombus in the left atrium
Question 94
Question
Which of the following are synonyms of polyarteritis nodosa?
Answer
-
periarteriitis nodosa
-
panarteriitis nodosa
-
Wegener's granulomatosis
-
Kussmaul-Maier disease
Question 95
Question
What can we observe in fibrous endocarditis?
Answer
-
chronic valvular changes
-
thickening of valve
-
fibrinous deposits
-
mature connective tissue
Question 96
Question
Which metaphor do we use for fibrinous pericarditis?
Answer
-
armored heart
-
cor hypertonicum
-
tiger heart
-
cor villosum
Question 97
Question
What types of acute bronchitis be observed?
Answer
-
heamorrhagic
-
granulomatous
-
fibrinous
-
purulent
Question 98
Question
In acute bronchitis we find the following:
Question 99
Question
In acute bronchitis we see:
Answer
-
purulent exudate in the lumen
-
neutrophils
-
hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
-
hypersecretion from the goblet cells
Question 100
Question
In acute bronchitis we can observe:
Question 101
Question
Chronic bronchitis can be characterized by the following:
Answer
-
hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
-
squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
-
can cause cor pulmonale chronicu
-
all of the above
Question 102
Question
Which type of emphysema most frequently causes pneumothorax?
Answer
-
paraseptal
-
senile
-
bullous
-
centrolobular
Question 103
Question
In diffuse pulmonary emphysema we can notice the following changes:
Answer
-
the lungs are with increased density
-
the lungs are enlarged
-
we observe atrophy of the interalveolar septi
-
there is hypertrophy of the interalveolar septi
Question 104
Question
What is the order in which we observe the different histological stages in pneumonia crouposa?
Answer
-
congestion, grey hepatisation, red hepatisation, resolution
-
grey hepatisation, congestion, red hepatisation, resolution
-
congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, resolution
-
congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, lung abscess
Question 105
Question
Which complications can we observe in lobar pneumonia?
Answer
-
carnification
-
fibrinous pleuritis
-
lung abscess
-
none of the above
Question 106
Question
In which stage of pneumonia crouposa can we hear crepitations?
Answer
-
grey hepatisation
-
congestion
-
resolution
-
red hepatisation
Question 107
Question
Pleural friction in pneumonia crouposa can be detected in:
Question 108
Question
Characteristic features of hypostatic pneumonia:
Answer
-
it is observed in the apical lobes of the lungs
-
it is unilateral
-
it is observed in the lower posterior segments of both lungs
-
there is impaired ventilation in the segments where it occurs
Question 109
Question
In hypostatic pneumonia:
Answer
-
there is activation of saprophytic flora
-
it is caused by pneumococci
-
it is caused by Pneumocystis carini
-
there is hypoventilation in the lower posterior segments
Question 110
Question
In bronchopneumonia we can observe:
Answer
-
scattered grey-yellow foci in the lung parenchyma
-
confluent grey-yellow foci
-
central collection of pus in these foci
-
rusty sputum
Question 111
Question
Bronchopneumonia is characterized by.
Answer
-
high fever, weakness, cough
-
can be complicated by septicopyemia
-
can be descending from purulent bronchitis
-
mycetoma
Question 112
Question
Fungal pneumonia can be caused by.
Question 113
Question
In fungal pneumonia we can observe
Question 114
Question
In interstitial pneumonia:
Answer
-
there is involvement of only one lobe
-
the inflammatory infiltrate is rich in lymphocytes
-
plasma cells are seen in the inflammatory infiltrate
-
the interalveolar septi are thickened
Question 115
Question
In pneumonia crouposa we can observe the following histological changes:
Answer
-
focal purulent inflammation
-
Fibrino-purulent exudate in the alveoli
-
artificial detachment or the fibrin fibrils from the alveolar walls
-
spared alveoli filled with air
Question 116
Question
What are the characteristic microscopic features of chronic pyelonephritis?
Answer
-
pericapsular glomerulosclerosis
-
mesangial hyperplasia
-
lymphoid infiltrates in the interstitium
-
" thyroidization " of the tubules
Question 117
Question
What is the most common outcome of tubal pregnancy?
Answer
-
rupture of the fallopian tube
-
secondary peritoneal pregnancy
-
pregnancy with normal birth
-
fetal transition into lithopedion
Question 118
Question
Which of the following diseases affect the white substance of the brain?
Question 119
Question
Where are the first and major vascular changes in hypertension?
Answer
-
aorta
-
vessels of muscle type
-
arterioles
-
veins
Question 120
Question
Specify which stages are not found in lobar pneumonia
Answer
-
proliferative
-
gray hepatization
-
red hepatization
-
resolution
Question 121
Question
The most common causes of acute post hemorrhagic anemia are:
Answer
-
acute hemolysis
-
traumatic
-
intoxication
-
all three above
Question 122
Question
Which are tumor-like processes in the mouth:
Answer
-
polyp
-
fibroma
-
hemangioma
-
epulis
Question 123
Question
In myeloma often develops :
Answer
-
hyper-para-proteinemia
-
amyloidosis
-
renal failure
-
chronic pyelonephritis
Question 124
Question
In periarteritis nodosa occur:
Question 125
Question
Tubulorexis is seen in
Question 126
Question
Which of the above pathological processes, refers to the proliferative state of rheumatism?
Question 127
Question
Basal leptomeningitis is found in :
Answer
-
sepsis
-
tuberculosis
-
influenza
-
neurosyphilis
Question 128
Question
What diseases comprise COPD ?
Question 129
Question
Which of the ovarian tumors is related to transitional epithelium ?
Answer
-
Brenner tumor
-
adrenoblastoma
-
mucinous cystadenoma
-
serous cystadenoma
Question 130
Question
Typical changes in the heart in hypertension are:
Answer
-
hypertrophy of the left ventricle
-
hypertrophy of the right ventricle
-
mitral stenosis
-
brown atrophy of the liver
Question 131
Question
In classical nephritic syndrome is found :
Question 132
Question
Which are the morphological subtypes of ameloblastoma:
Answer
-
cystic
-
laminar
-
soft
-
solid
Question 133
Question
What complications can occur at the site of chronic heart aneurysm?
Question 134
Question
Indicate where the viruses of hepatitis A and B replicate after enteral or parenteral penetration:
Question 135
Question
Serous meningitis can be caused by .
Question 136
Question
"Big white kidneys " are seen in .
Question 137
Question
Lobar pneumonia is:
Answer
-
lobular
-
fibrinous
-
catarrhal
-
pleuropneumonia
Question 138
Question
What are the complications of atherosclerosis of the femoral artery ?
Answer
-
thrombophlebitis
-
atrophy of the limb
-
gangrene
-
thrombosis
Question 139
Question
The pathogenesis of hydrocephalus is due to :
Question 140
Question
Indicate which diseases are intraepithelial neoplasms:
Answer
-
pre-cancers
-
tumor-like processes
-
invasive tumors
-
inflammatory diseases
Question 141
Question
When is mostly seen the acute aneurysm of the heart?
Question 142
Question
Early carcinoma of the stomach means:
Answer
-
carcinoma infiltrating submucosa
-
Carcinoma in situ
-
carcinoma infiltrating muscular layer
-
carcinoma infiltrating the serosa
Question 143
Question
What is abortion?
Question 144
Question
Which of the following morphologic methods are used for classifying the lymphomas ?
Answer
-
staining with van Gieson
-
PAS reaction
-
staining with von Kossa
-
immunohistochemistry
Question 145
Question
Which of these tumors frequently metastasize to bone ?
Answer
-
liposarcoma
-
osteosarcoma
-
prostate cancer
-
breast cancer
Question 146
Question
Which of the following thyroid cancer is associated with amyloidosis:
Answer
-
Follicular carcinoma
-
Medullary carcinoma
Question 147
Question
Which type of lung carcinoma has the worst prognosis:
Answer
-
Squamous cell carcinoma
-
Small cell carcinoma
Question 148
Question
Which of the following is true for medullary carcinoma of the breast:
Question 149
Question
Which of the following type of lipids has the highest association with atherosclerosis:
Answer
-
Triglycerides
-
Low-density lipoproteins
Question 150
Question
Calcifying sclerosis of aorta and big arteries is type of:
Answer
-
Dystrophic calcification
-
Metastatic calcification