Question 1
Question
The two main sources of criminal justice data in the United States are:
Answer
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A. United Crime Statistics & National Crime Compilation
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B. FBI Crimstat & Victims of Crime Collaborative Survey
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C. Uniform Crime Report & National Crime Victimization Survey
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D. National Crime Victimization Survey & Uniform Survey of Crime
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E. None of the above
Question 2
Question
Our definition of a crime is an act prohibited or an omission required by law.
Question 3
Question
Which of the following is a trial in which the judge determines guilt or innocence?
Answer
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Plea trial
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Chamber Trial
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Non-jury trial
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Bench Trial
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None of the above
Question 4
Question
The four sources of criminal law discussed in class were constitutions, statutes, court decisions & administrative regulations.
Question 5
Question
The model of criminal justice that assumes the various parts of the justice system work together by design to achieve a wider purpose of justice is called the:
Answer
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cooperative model
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consensus model
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retribution model
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conflict model
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None of the above
Question 6
Question
“ Facts and Circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to believe a crime has been or is about to be committed” is our definition of:
Question 7
Question
Crime rates are a more reliable way to measure crime than raw numbers.
Question 8
Question
A classification scheme used in the study and description of criminal behavior is known as a:
Answer
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crime classification
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crime category
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criminal research
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crime typology
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none of the above
Question 9
Question
The burden of proof in a civil case is proof beyond a reasonable doubt.
Question 10
Question
Crime fighting strategies that have been scientifically tested and are based on social science research are known as:
Answer
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A. Crime control strategies
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A. Due process strategies
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A. Evidence based practices
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conflict control model
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public order control
Question 11
Question
Bernie Madoff’s operation of a Ponzi Scheme is an example of?
Answer
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Felonious assault
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financial terrorism
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Grand theft
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Computer crime
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White collar crime
Question 12
Question
Civil justice consists of activities and procedures having to do with private rights and relationships.
Question 13
Question
Most aggravated assaults are committed with:
Answer
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Firearms
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Knives
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Hands
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Blunt Objects
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None of the above
Question 14
Question
The U.S.A. has three levels of criminal justice; local, state & federal.
Question 15
Question
Which major crime has the highest clearance rate
Answer
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Robbery
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Murder
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Rape
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Arson
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aggravated assault
Question 16
Question
The three types of damages in civil cases are actual, compensatory & punitive.
Question 17
Question
The Latin term that demonstrates facts that show a crime has occurred is:
Answer
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A. Mens criminus facto
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B. Demontratus occurus
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C. Corpus delecti
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D. Facto post mortem
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E. Corpus mala unum
Question 18
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15. Juridiction, vagueness, & repeal/amendment of a statute are examples of:
Question 19
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15. The scientific study of the causes and prevention of crime and the rehabilitation and punishment of offenders is known as:
Answer
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A. Jurisprudence
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B. Forensic science
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C. Criminal justice
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D. Criminology
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E. Evidence based study
Question 20
Question
Transnational organized crime is unlawful activity that is undertaken and supported by organized crime groups across state lines.
Question 21
Question
Cookie Cutter is arrested by the police when she attempts to enter an empty, locked house by breaking open a window. She later confesses to having done so with the intent of stealing personal items from the house. Cookie is most likely to be charged with:
Answer
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Arson
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Robbery
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Burglary
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Armed Robbery
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Embezzlement
Question 22
Question
“Mala in se” means “Wrong because the law says so”.
Question 23
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The Crime Control Model emphasizes:
Answer
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A. The efficient arrest & conviction of criminal justice offenders
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B. Controlling behavior through various social programs
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C. Using sanctions and rewards to influence and shape behavior
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D. Individual rights at all stages of the criminal justice process
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E. None of the above
Question 24
Question
The two main goals of due process are:
Question 25
Question
The two main types of criminal law discussed in class were substantive and procedural criminal law.
Question 26
Question
The only crime mentioned in the Constitution of the United States is:
Question 27
Question
UCR Part I offenses are those crimes which have to occur first in order to charge people with more serious crimes.
Question 28
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The latin term meaning “guilty mind” is:
Answer
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A. Cranius mala
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B. Stare decisis
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C. Mens rea
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D. Mala stupidius
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E. Actus reus
Question 29
Question
The three main categories of crime discussed in class were:
Answer
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A. Felonies, misdemeanors & torts
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B. Misdemeanors, crimes & high offenses
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C. Felonies, torts & petit crimes
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D. Infractions, misdemeanors & part 2 offenses
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E. Felonies, misdemeanors & infractions/offenses
Question 30
Question
Which part of the law specifies the methods to be used in enforcing substantive law?
Answer
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A. Procedural law
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B. Administrative law
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C. Common law
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D. Civil law
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E. Tort law
Question 31
Question
Crimes against the elderly, crimes against women, stalking & hate crimes fall under which of the following:
Question 32
Question
The M’Naghten Rule is used to determine which of the following?
Answer
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A. Correct jury selection procedures
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B. A criminal defendant’s mental state
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C. If the court has followed rules of evidence and procedure
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D. A criminal defendant’s knowledge of his/her rights
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E. None of the above
Question 33
Question
Jurisprudence is part of the law that defines crimes and punishments.
Question 34
Question
The insanity defense is used often and is usually successful.
Question 35
Question
Ex Post Facto means
Answer
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A. The search for a fact
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B. Factual basis
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C. Lacking facts
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D. Legal facts
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E. After the fact
Question 36
Question
What period of American history was NOT associated with an increase in crime?
Question 37
Question
A common law and constitutional prohibition against a second trial for the same offense is known as double jeopardy.
Question 38
Question
The primary purpose of tort law is to:
Question 39
Question
The latin term that means the rule of precedent or judges following previous decisions is known as:
Answer
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A. Mala precedentis
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B. Scientia est bonus
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C. Stare decisis
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D. Prohibita malum
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E. Semper ubi sub ubi
Question 40
Question
A criminal offense punishable by death or incarceration in a prison facility for at least one year is known as a misdemeanor.
Question 41
Question
Three main problems with early policing discussed in class were:
Answer
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A. Lack of leadership, no mission statement, low pay
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B. Disrespect, poor communications, low pay
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C. Ineffectiveness, low pay, unqualified personnel
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D. Low pay, disrespect, ineffectiveness
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E. No mission statement, disrespect, limited organization
Question 42
Question
In the 1900s, the criteria for selection of police officers discussed in class was:
Answer
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A. Physical fitness and a political influence
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B. Physical fitness and a college degree
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C. Political influence and intelligence
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D. Intelligence and bearing
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E. Common sense and a clean background
Question 43
Question
Which policing strategy emphasizes an increased capacity to deal with crimes that are not well controlled by traditional methods?
Question 44
Question
Evidence of relevance to a criminal investigation that is NOT readily seen by the unaided eye is known as latent evidence.
Question 45
Question
The special responsibility to adhere to moral duty and obligation that is inherent in police work is known as:
Question 46
Question
College educated police officers are found to be more authoritarian the police officers without a college education.
Question 47
Question
Effects of police stress can include: psychological problems, drug/alcohol abuse, family problems, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Question 48
Question
Which U.S. Supreme Court case discussed in class addressed the good faith exception to the exclusionary rule?
Question 49
Question
The three tenets of community policing discussed in class were: using a problem solving approach, being service oriented, encouraging officers use of discretion
Question 50
Question
Researchers have concluded that police subculture in the United States is unlikely to change:
Answer
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A. Through external pressure such as investigating police corruption
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B. From within the police department
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C. Due to commission reports that expose questionable practices
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D. With new hiring practices
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E. Due to federal oversight
Question 51
Question
The two main divisions of authority in police agencies are line and staff operations.
Question 52
Question
Jake and Mary are married and own their own home. The police come to the house and ask for permission to search the house for drugs. Jake gives his consent to the search, but Mary says no because she has hidden some drugs in the kitchen. The police come in and search, over Mary’s objection, since Jake said it was okay. They find Mary’s drugs. Which of the following is legally correct in the ensuing trial?
Answer
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A. The drugs cannot be used at Mary’s trial because the police violated the plain view doctrine
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B. The drugs can be used at Mary’s trial because the exclusionary rule does not apply in drug cases.
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C. The drugs cannot be used at Mary’s trial because she didn’t consent to the search.
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D. The drugs can be used at Mary’s trial because the police had Jake’s consent to search.
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E. None of the above.
Question 53
Question
Most due process requirements of relevance to the police pertain to which three major areas?
Answer
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A. Evidence & investigation, arrest and interrogation
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B. Arrest, booking procedures, right to counsel
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C. Evidence & investigation, arrest, training
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D. Interrogation, jury selection, rules of evidence
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E. None of the above
Question 54
Question
The two cases discussed in class that related to the exclusionary rule were:
Answer
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A. Terry vs Ohio and Miranda vs Arizona
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B. Weeks vs United States and Escobedo vs Illinois
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C. Mills vs Thomas & Ali vs Frazier
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D. Tennessee vs Garner and Gideon vs Wainwright
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E. Mapp vs Ohio & Weeks vs United States
Question 55
Question
Which US Supreme Court case has become the basis for stop and frisk?
Question 56
Question
The legal definition of a “frisk” is “a patting down of the outer clothing of a suspect based upon reasonable suspicion, designed to locate contraband or criminal evidence while questioning a suspect
Question 57
Question
A legal principle that excludes from introduction at trial any evidence later developed as a result of an illegal search or seizure is known as “fruit of the poisonous tree”
Question 58
Question
A warrantless search of an arrested individual conducted to ensure the safety of the arresting officer is known as:
Question 59
Question
The “New Police” were immediately popular with the citizens of London because now they knew they would be safe
Question 60
Question
A form of police corruption involving the failure to perform a legal duty is known as:
Answer
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A. Malfeasance
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B. Nonfeasance
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C. Tortfeasance
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D. Shirking of Duty
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E. Misfeasance
Question 61
Question
A form of police corruption involving the failure to perform a legal duty in a proper manner is known as
Answer
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A. Tortfeasance
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B. Malfeasance
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C. Misfeasance
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D. Nonfeasance
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E. None of the above
Question 62
Question
A form of police corruption involving the commission of an illegal act is known as:
Answer
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A. Misfeasance.
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B. Nonfeasance
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C. Abject criminality
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D. Malfeasance
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E. Tortfeasance
Question 63
Question
Which of the following is one of the ways to prevent individual corruption discussed in class?
Answer
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A. Periodic retraining of all police
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B. More exhaustive background checks of recruits
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C. Measures aimed at enhancing professionalism and breaking the code of silence
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D. All of the above
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E. None of the above
Question 64
Question
The three main areas of the dangers of police work discussed in class were violence in the line of duty, risk of disease and infected evidence, stress and fatigue among police officers.
Question 65
Question
The two primary sources of police stress discussed in class were the nature of police work and family problems.
Question 66
Question
Which of the following is the collection and analysis of information to produce intelligence end product designed to inform police decision making at both the tactical and strategic levels?
Question 67
Question
The main purpose of the Miranda warnings is to give crime suspects extra time to think about their situation and whether or not they want to confess
Question 68
Question
In the context of the police use of force continuum, which is the first (lowest) of five levels?
Answer
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A. Hard techniques
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B. Verbal commands
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C. Soft techniques
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D. Officer presence
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E. None of the above
Question 69
Question
A particular set of values, beliefs, and acceptable forms of behavior with which the police profession strives to imbue new recruits is known as:
Question 70
Question
The three police personality aspects discussed in class were:
Answer
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A. Danger, Isolation and Attitude
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B. Isolation, Attitude and Authority
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C. Danger, Isolation and Authority
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D. Isolation, Authority and Lack of Empathy
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E. Attitude, Fear and Insecurity
Question 71
Question
The branch of a police organization tasked with investigating charges of wrongdoing involving members of the department is known as:
Answer
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A. The Rat Squad
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B. Internal affairs
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C. Human Resources
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D. Behavior Control Unit
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E. Integrity division
Question 72
Question
Most people take advantage of their rights to remain silent and have counsel present.
Question 73
Question
The information gathering activity of police that involves direct questioning of suspects is:
Answer
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A. Interrogation
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B. Star Chamber
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C. Interviewing
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D. Grand Jury
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E. Basic questioning
Question 74
Question
The case that requires advisement of rights due criminal suspects by the police before questioning begins is:
Answer
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A. Escobedo vs Illinois
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B. Terry vs Ohio
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C. Lohan vs Lohan
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D. Gideon vs Wainwright
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E. Miranda vs Arizona
Question 75
Question
The two elements required for Miranda warnings are 1.custodial 2.interrogation.
Question 76
Question
The Mutual Pledge systems was a system of community self-responsibility that existed in Britain in the Middle Ages in which residents were held responsible for the conduct of their neighbors
Question 77
Question
The opportunity of law enforcement officers to exercise choice in their duties is:
Question 78
Question
The Kansas City Experiment was regarding:
Question 79
Question
The military model is well suited for police work
Question 80
Question
Span of control means how many suspects an individual police officer can manage at one time
Question 81
Question
The United States dual court system is comprised of what two types of courts?
Answer
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A. Federal Court and the Supreme Court
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B. Municipal and Drug Court
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C. State Court and the State Court of Appeals
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D. Federal and State Court
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E. District Court and Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Question 82
Question
An informal hearing place designed to mediate interpersonal disputes without resorting to the more formal arrangements of a criminal trial court is known as:
Answer
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A. Wellness Center
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B. Arbitration Office
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C. Dispute Resolution Center
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D. Informal Hearing Office
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E. Interpersonal Meeting Place
Question 83
Question
Which of the following notifies witnesses that they are to appear in court to testify?
Answer
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A. A writ
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B. A bill
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C. An appeal
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D. A sentence
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E. A subpoena
Question 84
Question
Which of the following scenarios would most likely to be resolved in a community court?
Answer
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A. Lindsay Lohan tried to rob a bank at gunpoint
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B. Amanda Bynes trying to steal money from her managers company
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C. Lady Gaga vandalizing homes in her neighborhood
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D. Charlie Sheen selling alcohol and drugs to minors
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E. Harry Potter assaulting Bilbo Baggins
Question 85
Question
Nolo Contendere means “No plea at this time”
Question 86
Question
The money or property pledged to the court or actually deposited with the court to effect the release of a person from legal custody is known as:
Answer
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A. ROR
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B. Bail
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C. Forfeiture
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D. Deposit
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E. Conditional Release
Question 87
Question
The territory, subject matter, or people over which a court or other justice agency may exercise lawful authority, as determined by statue or constitution is known as:
Question 88
Question
The person in the courtroom responsible for sentencing offenders is the?
Answer
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A. Prosecutor
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B. Judge
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C. Bailiff
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D. Jury
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E. Court clerk
Question 89
Question
The person in court who argues in favor of a conviction is the?
Answer
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A. Judge
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B. Bailiff
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C. Defense attorney
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D. Prosecutor
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E. Appellate court
Question 90
Question
The person in court who tests the strength of prosecution’s case is the?
Answer
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A. Prosecutor
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B. Solicitor
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C. Defense attorney
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D. Court officer
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E. Jury
Question 91
Question
A law intended to prevent the pretrial release of criminal defendants judged to represent a danger to others in the community is known as a:
Answer
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A. Defense law
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B. Competency law
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C. Jurisdictional law
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D. Safety law
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E. Danger law
Question 92
Question
Which of the following terms refers to the issue of whether the defendant is actually responsible for the crime of which he/she stands accused?
Answer
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A. Factual guilt
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B. Implied guilt
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C. Legal guilt
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D. Demonstrated guilt
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E. Judicial guilt