Question 1
Question
During the Fiscal year 2012-13, the investigative staff:
*received [blank_start]5,450[blank_end] complaints
*conducted more than 1,400 [blank_start]“use of force”[blank_end] reviews & 165 reviews of deaths in custody (56 cases) and serious bodily injury, including self-harm cases and;
*interviewed 1,500 offenders
Answer
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5,450
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5,000
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4,000
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500
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“use of force”
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"use of violence"
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"use of parole"
Question 2
Question
more pressing issues has been unnatural deaths in custody (attract media & public scrutiny)
Question 3
Question
between 2003 & 2013 - 863 offenders died in custody - unnatural deaths range from 40 to 65
# of deaths increased from 49 in 2009 to 56 in 2012-13
2/3 of these deaths are natural causes
Question 4
Question
4 basic rationales used to protect society are: deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation & retribution
Question 5
Question
unnatural deaths in custody are usually from some form of violence (suicide, murder)
closely monitored facilities- deaths like (overdose) are a failure of the states duty of care
Question 6
Question
official data on unnatural deaths in custody:
of the [blank_start]147[blank_end] deaths in provincial or territorial custody- [blank_start]28[blank_end]% were due to suicide and [blank_start]23[blank_end]% were from (unnatural causes)
*Approx. [blank_start]48[blank_end]% were "other" (accidental, undetermined cause of death)
*out of 165 deaths in federal custody, [blank_start]18[blank_end]% were suicides and 8% were murder while [blank_start]73[blank_end]% was "other"
Question 7
Question
Wobeser et al. found that deaths in penitentiaries, provincial prisons, & police cells
-over half (59%) of the 283 male deaths were due to non-natural causes such as suicide, accidental poisoning (overdose) and homicide
-male inmates much higher rate of death by poisoning and suicide and homicide than women
Question 8
Question
Key findings:
(1) between 2000 and 2009, [blank_start]388[blank_end] completed cases of deaths in custody were recorded for the 3 provinces ( provincial, federal levels as well as police custody)
(2) British Columbia had [blank_start]largest[blank_end] # (150 cases) followed by Ontario (141 cases) & Alberta (97 cases)
(3)In terms of gender, [blank_start]males[blank_end] were overrepresented, # of males who died in custody being 356 while female deaths were (32)
(4) deaths most frequently took place in prison, followed by hospitals *& in police custody (smallest #)
(5) the most frequent manner of death was [blank_start]natural causes[blank_end] (181 cases) , 2nd was “suicide” (78 cases) and homicides accounted for less than 5% of cases
(6) analysis of causes of death revealed that 19.1% were drug /alcohol abuse (primary cause)
(7) just over 62% of those who died in custody had history of prior medical condition
(19.3% has multiple medical problems)
(23.2 % had drug related medical problems)
(22.9% had “mental health problems”)
(5.7% had multiple diagnoses of mental
health)
Answer
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388
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400
-
350
-
largest
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smallest
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equally
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males
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females
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non-gendered
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natural causes
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unnatural causes
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other