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8474324
Janice's Painful Knee
Description
Mind Map on Janice's Painful Knee, created by Salma Mk on 07/04/2017.
Mind Map by
Salma Mk
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Salma Mk
over 7 years ago
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Resource summary
Janice's Painful Knee
ANATOMY
knee joint
the leg
anterior compartment
lateral compartment
posterior compartment
superificial
deep
blood supply
innervation
Connective tissue
consists of cells and extracellular components
does not contain vessels or nerves
surrounded by perichondrium
ground substance
hyaluronan
tropocollagen
collagen's precursor
chondroitin sulfate
types
fibrous cartilage
type 1 collagen dominant
found in
intra=articular structures
intervertebral discs
elastic cartilage
elastic fibers dominant
found in
epiglottis
external ear
hyaline cartilage
glassy appearance
found in
costal cartilage
articular cartilage
causes of knee pain
injuries
ACL injury
fractures
knee bursitis
patellar tendinitis
mechanical problems
iliotibial syndrome
dislocated patella
hip or foot pain
ARTHRITIS
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Gout
Osteoarthritis
degenerative joint disease of asymmetrical joints
primary
idiopathic
secondary
known joint disease or trauma
Pathologenesis
risk factors
age
above 45 years
obesity
genetic mutations
trauma
physical activity
alignment
signs & symptoms
pain on movement or loading
crepitus
swelling, tenderness
X-ray Clinical findings
decrease in joint space
osteophytes
sclerosis
Treatment
non pharmacological
exercise
education
lifestyle
pharmacological
Glucosamine
naturally found around the joints
can be given in supplements
function
relieves joint pain
improve joint function
slow down the disease
surgical
stem cell injection
knee joint replacement
Media attachments
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