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Argument from Religious Experience
Description
Philosophy And Religion (Religious Experience) Mind Map on Argument from Religious Experience, created by ebramhall on 10/05/2013.
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philosophy and religion
religious experience
philosophy and religion
religious experience
Mind Map by
ebramhall
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
ebramhall
over 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Argument from Religious Experience
Inductive Argument
If something is experienced, it must exist
People experience God
God must exist
This is not necessarily true - Subjective (the experience can't be verified)
Contingent truth - If the claims of people having religious experiences are not correct, then the conclusion is not true
Direct Awareness - You have experienced it therefore you know it to be true
Mental Illnesses
Intoxication
Senses decieved
An Empiricist view
Based on sense experience
As it is an inductive argument, it can never be considered as proof but can be persuasive
Swinburne's Theory of Testimony and Credulity
Testimony
The account of the experience
Believe the person unless there is a reason not to
E.g - lying would be beneficial to them, they are a known liar, they are mentally ill or they are intoxicated
Can be very certain with a group experience
Credulity
Credibility
The experience itself
If 'x' seems present, 'x' is probably present
Unless there is reason not to believe them, again
The Cumulative Argument
The idea that if you put all of the arguments for the existence of God together, it creates an argument that is total proof that God exists
Teleological/Design Argument
Cosmological Argument
Ontological Argument (Existence)
Moral Argument
Religious Experience
= Sound Argument
The counter for this argument is the Leaky Bucket argument
The idea that all of these arguments on their own are full of holes, putting them together doesn't fix the holes, it creates more
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