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5919745
Biochemistry Carbohydrates and Proteins
Description
GCSE Biology Mind Map on Biochemistry Carbohydrates and Proteins, created by Samuel Royall on 24/07/2016.
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dental biochemistry
biology
gcse
Mind Map by
Samuel Royall
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Caroline Oxford
over 11 years ago
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Samuel Royall
over 8 years ago
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Resource summary
Biochemistry Carbohydrates and Proteins
Carbohydrates Cx(H2On)y Contains Hydroxyl group and Aldehyde or Ketone
Monosaccharide
Dissolve in water end in 'ose'
Carbons denote name
eg Pentose C5H10o5
Hextose C6H12o6
Glucose (Hextose)
Disaccharide
2 Monosaccharides
Glucose and
Fructose
Joined by condensation reaction
(Glycosidic bond)
Makes Sucrose
Polysaccharide
Long chains of monosaccharides
Not sweet
Do not dissolve in water
Proteins
Amino Acid Chains
Join by condensation reaction
Forms a PEPTIDE bond
4 structures
Pimary
Single strands of amino acid chains
Secondry
Protein folding using hydrogen bonds
alpha helix
Collegan
beta sheet
tritary
The way it is folded again, after 1st fold
can use 3 bonds
Hydrogen
Ionic
sulphur
Quaternary
More than one polypeptide chain and can have other groups (Heam)
COOH group
and NH2 group
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