Biochemistry Carbohydrates and Proteins

Description

GCSE Biology Mind Map on Biochemistry Carbohydrates and Proteins, created by Samuel Royall on 24/07/2016.
Samuel Royall
Mind Map by Samuel Royall, updated more than 1 year ago More Less
Caroline Oxford
Created by Caroline Oxford about 11 years ago
Samuel Royall
Copied by Samuel Royall almost 8 years ago
7
0

Resource summary

Biochemistry Carbohydrates and Proteins
  1. Carbohydrates Cx(H2On)y Contains Hydroxyl group and Aldehyde or Ketone
    1. Monosaccharide
      1. Dissolve in water end in 'ose'
        1. Carbons denote name
          1. eg Pentose C5H10o5
            1. Hextose C6H12o6
              1. Glucose (Hextose)
      2. Disaccharide
        1. 2 Monosaccharides
          1. Glucose and
            1. Fructose
              1. Joined by condensation reaction
                1. (Glycosidic bond)
                  1. Makes Sucrose
          2. Polysaccharide
            1. Long chains of monosaccharides
              1. Not sweet
                1. Do not dissolve in water
          3. Proteins
            1. Amino Acid Chains
              1. Join by condensation reaction
                1. Forms a PEPTIDE bond
                  1. 4 structures
                    1. Pimary
                      1. Single strands of amino acid chains
                      2. Secondry
                        1. Protein folding using hydrogen bonds
                          1. alpha helix
                            1. Collegan
                            2. beta sheet
                          2. tritary
                            1. The way it is folded again, after 1st fold
                              1. can use 3 bonds
                                1. Hydrogen
                                  1. Ionic
                                    1. sulphur
                                2. Quaternary
                                  1. More than one polypeptide chain and can have other groups (Heam)
                            2. COOH group
                              1. and NH2 group
                          Show full summary Hide full summary

                          Similar

                          GCSE Biology AQA
                          isabellabeaumont
                          AQA Biology 8.1 structure of DNA
                          Charlotte Hewson
                          GCSE Biology B2 (OCR)
                          Usman Rauf
                          Cell Transport
                          Elena Cade
                          Function and Structure of DNA
                          Elena Cade
                          Cells And Cell Techniques - Flashcards (AQA AS-Level Biology)
                          Henry Kitchen
                          Cell Structure
                          megan.radcliffe16
                          GCSE Biology - Homeostasis and Classification Flashcards
                          Beth Coiley
                          Exchange surfaces and breathing
                          megan.radcliffe16
                          AQA Biology 12.1 cellular organisation
                          Charlotte Hewson
                          Haemoglobin
                          Elena Cade