Environmental Chemistry

Description

Chemistry HL Mind Map on Environmental Chemistry, created by Patricia Rothen on 14/04/2013.
Patricia Rothen
Mind Map by Patricia Rothen, updated more than 1 year ago
Patricia Rothen
Created by Patricia Rothen over 11 years ago
72
2

Resource summary

Environmental Chemistry
  1. Pollutant
    1. Primary
      1. Carbon Monoxide
        1. Lean-Burn Engines
          1. Catalytic Converters
            1. Thermal Converters
            2. Nitrogen Oxides
              1. Lean-Burn Engines
                1. Three-Way Catalytic Converters
                  1. Exhaust Gas Recirculation
                  2. Sulfur Dioxide
                    1. Control
                      1. Pre-combustion
                        1. Crush and wash coal
                        2. Post-combustion
                          1. Alkaline Scrubbing
                            1. Fluidized-bed Combustion
                              1. Low-sulfur content coal
                        3. Secondary
                          1. Nitrogen Dioxide
                            1. Sulfur Dioxide/Trioxide
                          2. Particulates
                            1. Aerosol
                              1. Control
                                1. Gravitational Settling
                                  1. Filtration
                                    1. Centrifugal Separation
                                      1. Settling Tanks
                                        1. Electrostatic Precipitation
                                          1. Wet scrubbers, Cyclone separators
                                          2. Lower T
                                          3. Volatile Organic Compounds
                                            1. Control
                                              1. Oxidation Catalytic Converter
                                                1. Thermal Exhaust Reactors
                                              2. Smog
                                                1. Photochemical
                                                  1. Nitrogen Monoxide
                                                    1. Nitrogen Dioxide
                                                      1. Ozone
                                                        1. Hydrocarbon Radicals
                                                          1. Aldehydes
                                                            1. Nitric Acid
                                                              1. Peroxyacylnitrates
                                                              2. 'Pea Soup'
                                                                1. Thermal Inversions
                                                                2. Acid Deposition
                                                                  1. Wet Deposition
                                                                    1. Acid Rain
                                                                      1. Formation
                                                                        1. Nitric Acid
                                                                          1. Sulfuric Acid
                                                                            1. Ammonia
                                                                        2. Dry Deposition
                                                                          1. Effects
                                                                            1. Materials
                                                                              1. Marble, Limestone
                                                                                1. Metals
                                                                                2. Plant Life
                                                                                  1. Water
                                                                                    1. Human Health
                                                                                    2. Control
                                                                                      1. Reduce NO/SO
                                                                                        1. Alternative Energy Sources
                                                                                          1. Neutralize Lakes
                                                                                        2. Greenhouse Effect
                                                                                          1. Greenhouse Factor
                                                                                            1. Gases
                                                                                              1. Water
                                                                                                1. Carbon Dioxide
                                                                                                  1. Methane
                                                                                                    1. CFCs
                                                                                                      1. Ozone
                                                                                                        1. Dinitrogen Oxide
                                                                                                          1. Sulfur Hexafluoride
                                                                                                          2. Effects
                                                                                                            1. Agriculture
                                                                                                              1. Biodistribution
                                                                                                                1. Sea-Level
                                                                                                              2. Ozone Depletion
                                                                                                                1. Atmosphere
                                                                                                                  1. Mesosphere
                                                                                                                    1. Stratosphere
                                                                                                                      1. Oxygen Gas
                                                                                                                        1. Ozone
                                                                                                                        2. Troposphere
                                                                                                                        3. Steady State
                                                                                                                          1. Nitrogen Oxides, CFCs
                                                                                                                            1. Alternatives to CFCs
                                                                                                                              1. Hydrocarbons
                                                                                                                                1. Fluorocarbons
                                                                                                                                  1. Hydrochlorofluorocarbons
                                                                                                                                    1. Hydrofluorocarbons
                                                                                                                                  2. Effect: Less UV protection
                                                                                                                                    1. Polar Regions
                                                                                                                                    2. Dissolved Oxygen in Water
                                                                                                                                      1. BOD
                                                                                                                                        1. Water Quality
                                                                                                                                          1. Measurement
                                                                                                                                          2. Anaerobic vs. Aerobic Decay
                                                                                                                                            1. Eutrophication
                                                                                                                                              1. Ion Exchange
                                                                                                                                                1. Reverse Osmosis
                                                                                                                                                2. Thermal Pollution
                                                                                                                                                3. Water Treatment
                                                                                                                                                  1. Pollutants
                                                                                                                                                    1. Nitrate
                                                                                                                                                      1. Heavy Metals
                                                                                                                                                        1. Mercury
                                                                                                                                                          1. Lead
                                                                                                                                                            1. Cadmium
                                                                                                                                                            2. Pesticides
                                                                                                                                                              1. DDT
                                                                                                                                                                1. Dioxins
                                                                                                                                                                2. Polychlorinated Biphenyls
                                                                                                                                                                3. Waste Water
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Primary Methods
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Secondary Methods
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Activated Sludge Process
                                                                                                                                                                      2. Tertiary Methods
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Precipitation
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ion Exchange
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Biological Methods
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Activated Carbon Bed
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Distillation
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Reverse Osmosis
                                                                                                                                                                                2. Chlorine/Ozone Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                3. Soil
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Humus
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Buffer
                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Soil Degradation
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Salinization
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Nutrient Depletion
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Soil Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                          2. SOM
                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Water and Soil
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Precipitation
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Common Ion Effect
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Clay
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Cation Exchange
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. CEC
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. pH
                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Waste Disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Landfill
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Incineration
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Open Dumping
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Recycling
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Plastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Nuclear Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Low Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. High Level
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