4479010
Description
Mind Map by Holly Bamford, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Holly Bamford
almost 9 years ago
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Biology 2
- Mutations
- Non-Sense
- prematurely stops translation
- A base changes
- Codes for a stop codon
not an amino acid
- Causes the protein to
become disfunctional
- Causes the protein to
become disfunctional
- Codes for a stop codon
not an amino acid
- A base changes
- prematurely stops translation
- Mis-Sense
- Change in base pair
- Can code for a different
amino acid
- Causes the protein to
become disfunctional
- Causes the protein to
become disfunctional
- Can code for a different
amino acid
- Change in base pair
- Deletions
- Deletes a base
- All subsequent bases
are shifted to right
- All codons change
- If the deletion is at the start it
can cause huge changes
- If at the end not as
many changes
- Causes protein to become disfunctional
- Causes protein to become disfunctional
- If at the end not as
many changes
- If the deletion is at the start it
can cause huge changes
- All codons change
- All subsequent bases
are shifted to right
- Deletes a base
- Chromosome disjunction
- Chromosomes fail to spearate
during meiosis I or Meiosis II
- Chromosomes fail to spearate
during meiosis I or Meiosis II
- Non-Sense
- Protein Synthesis
- Transcription
- Copy out of nucleus
- Copy out of nucleus
- Translation
- code from mRNA into a protein
- code from mRNA into a protein
- tRNA
- transfer RNA
- transfer RNA
- mRNA
- messenger RNA
- messenger RNA
- Transcription
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