STRUCTURE AND FORM

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Mind Map on STRUCTURE AND FORM, created by eliza-ab on 02/12/2013.
eliza-ab
Mind Map by eliza-ab, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by eliza-ab almost 11 years ago
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STRUCTURE AND FORM
  1. Binary-Two sections of music with roughly the same length.
    1. Ternary-Ternary form is 3 sections ABA
      1. Call And Response-One musical phrase is played by one instrument. Another instrument then immediatley plays a responding phrase.
        1. Rondo-A piece in Rondo form is played in episodes. The main theme is played and then followed by a small section of music and then the main melody comes back again. ABACADA
          1. Theme and Variations -This form means that a piece has a theme that keeps coming back throughout the piece however each time the composer has changed it a little bit.
            1. Arch Shape-This form means the piece of music is symmetrical. ABCBA
              1. Sonata-Sonata form means that the piece is in three main sections called Exposition, Development and Recapulation.
                1. Minuet and Trio-Minuet is a 17th-18th century dance performed at steady pace and is in 3/4 time. The trio is the middle section (B) of a ternary form (ABA). The minuet (A) is then played after the trio.
                  1. Scherzo and Trio-In ABA form with a trio in the middle (B). It provides a contrast to the lively style scherzo (A)
                    1. Strophic-The same music is used for each verse.
                      1. Through Composed-Each verse has different music.
                        1. Da Capo Aria-Aria means air (another word for melody) and this is found usually in opera. the solo singer is accompanied by an orchestra.
                          1. Cyclic- the constant repetition of a certain number of beats or a melodic pattern that is fixed. each time is is played, the melody can be changed through improvisation or by changing the dynamics or adding/taking away parts and instruments.
                            1. Popular Song Forms-one common structure of popular song is where the music is based around a chorus and verse. There could also be intros, outros and drum or guitar fills. The chorus is sometimes called the refrain and is the catchy tune that is remembered. The lyrics also stay the same in the chorus.
                              1. Ground Bass-A melody in the bass line which is repeated throughout the music. Harmonies above the ground bass stay the same.
                                1. Continuo- an accompanying part used in the baroque period.
                                  1. Cadenza- a solo part at the end of a piece.
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