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3759744
Society During the Tang and Song Dynasties
Description
Mind Map on Society During the Tang and Song Dynasties, created by kroncallo on 13/10/2015.
Mind Map by
kroncallo
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
kroncallo
about 9 years ago
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Resource summary
Society During the Tang and Song Dynasties
Gentry
Wealthy, landowning class
Could afford to spend years studying Confucian classics in order to pass the civil service exam
When not in government service, often served in the provinces as allies of the emperor's officials
Valued learning more than physical labor
Women
held higher status during Tang and early Song dynasties
called upon to run family affairs
man's wife had great authority, managing servants and family services
when a woman married she became a part of her husband's family
Could not keep dowry
could never remarry
subordinate position reinforced during Song dynasty
foot binding emerges
probably began at imperial court and spread to lower classes
tiny feet and a stilted walk became a symbol of nobility and beauty
extremely painful but custom survived into 1900s
subjugated women
a few women did not have their feet bound so that they could help work the land
most women could not be married without bound feet
Confucian tradition backed foot binding, saying that a woman's place was in the home
Peasants
most of Chinese populations
lived in small, largely self-sufficient villages that managed their own affairs
to add to their income, some would produce handicrafts
could have made baskets or embroidered items
carried products to nearby markets or towns to sell or trade for salt, tea, or iron tools
could move up in society through education and government service
most worked the land and lived on what they produced
Merchants
some acquired wealth in towns and cities
had even lower social status than peasants
based off of Confucianism
riches came from the labor of others
some would buy land and educate one son to enter ranks of scholar-gentry
affected by the Confucian attitude towards them
some rulers favored commerce but wanted to control it
rulers often restricted where foreign merchants could live and even limited the activities of private traders
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