Why Great Britain Started the
Industrial Revolution
Natural Resources (coal, iron ore, etc...)
Labour
Enclosure Movement
Population continued to
grow on the base of the 18th
Century population
explosion
Better forms of transportation (such
as the railway) allowed people to
migrate to the cities... by 1850, one-half
of the population of England and
Whales and one-quarter of the
population of France and Germany had
become town-dwellers
Capital
Industrial Revolution grew on itself…
money made in early industries
(textile, iron-making, etc.) was
reinvested
Markets
the end of the French Revolution and the wars
of Napoleon opened the continent up to British
products
the Latin American wars of
independence opened the markets of
Central and South America
the United States and Canada
demanded British products
through its control of
India, Britain commanded
the markets of southern
Asia
Transportation
Canals
railways: 1830s and 1840s were
the great age of railway building
Entrepreneurship
Strong middle class
liberal nobles
who were willing
to invest in new
ventures