Body Defenses

Description

GCSE Biology (Body Defenses) Mind Map on Body Defenses, created by elliejayne on 14/09/2013.
elliejayne
Mind Map by elliejayne, updated more than 1 year ago
elliejayne
Created by elliejayne about 11 years ago
46
1

Resource summary

Body Defenses
  1. MICRO-ORGANISMS = CAUSE DISEASES = PATHOGENS
    1. EITHER...
      1. PRODUCE TOXINS
        1. DAMAGE CELLS
          1. BACTERIA
            1. VIRUSES
          2. IGNATZ SEMMELWEISS DISCOVERED CLEANING HANDS REDUCED BACTERIA
            1. ANTISEPTICS USED TO KILL PATHOGENS
            2. INFECTIONS PASSED FROM ONE ANOTHER
              1. SNEEZING/COUGHING
                1. FOOD / DRINK
                  1. BREAKS IN SKIN
                  2. BODY
                    1. SKIN > BARRIER
                      1. PREVENT PATHOGENS ENTERING
                      2. LUNGS > MUSCOUS
                        1. TRAPS MICRO-ORGANISMS
                        2. HAIRS > SWEEP
                          1. REMOVED FROM BODY > COUGH / SNEEZE / VOMIT
                            1. STOMACH > ACID
                              1. ACID DESTROYS
                          2. ARMY INSIDE
                            1. WHITE BLOOD CELLS
                              1. INGEST
                                1. TAKE IN AND STOP REPRODUCTION
                                2. PRODUCE ANTI-BODIES
                                  1. SPECIAL CHEMICAL > SPECIFIC TO EACH PATHOGEN
                                    1. IF SAME PATHOGEN ATTACKS, ANTI-BODIES PRODUCE RAPIDLY
                                    2. PRODUCE ANTI-TOXINS
                                      1. NEUTRALISE PATHOGEN
                                  2. CUTS > PATHOGENS MAY ENTER
                                    1. BLOOD = PLASMA
                                      1. PLATELETS
                                        1. CLOT > SCAB = PREVENTS
                                        2. WBC
                                          1. RBC
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