Walking with Difficulty

Description

Mind Map on Walking with Difficulty, created by Salma Moustafa on 12/09/2018.
Salma Moustafa
Mind Map by Salma Moustafa, updated more than 1 year ago
Salma Moustafa
Created by Salma Moustafa almost 6 years ago
223
0

Resource summary

Walking with Difficulty
  1. Anatomy of the spinal cord
      1. Spinal nerve
        1. Tracts of the spinal cord
          1. Ascending(sensory) tracts
            1. Posterior Column Tract
              1. mediates fine touch and conscious proprioception
              2. Spinothalamic tracts
                1. anterior
                  1. mediates crude touch and pressure
                  2. lateral
                    1. mediates pain and temperature
                  3. spinocerebellar tracts
                    1. unconscious proprioception
                      1. muscle tone and body posture
                    2. Sensory assessment
                      1. crude touch (cotton)
                        1. pin prick
                          1. vibration and joint position
                            1. done over the dermatomes
                          2. Descending(motor) tracts
                            1. Pyramidal tracts
                              1. skilled voluntary movement
                              2. extrapyramidal tracts
                                1. involuntary movement
                                  1. reflexes
                                    1. tone
                                      1. balance
                                    2. descending autonomic
                                2. Anatomy of the skull
                                  1. Physiology of muscle tone
                                    1. maintained by static stretch reflex
                                      1. sensory receptor
                                        1. msucle spindle
                                            1. innervated by
                                              1. afferent
                                                1. type ll nerve fibers
                                                2. efferent
                                                  1. gamma motor fibers
                                        2. UMNL and LMNL
                                          1. Motor assessment
                                            1. power
                                              1. tone
                                                1. reflexes
                                                  1. GAIT
                                                    1. 2 phases; stance and swing
                                                      1. abnormal gait
                                                        1. skeleton
                                                          1. muscles
                                                            1. nervous system
                                                              1. spastic paraparesis
                                                                1. scissots gait
                                                                2. parkinson's disease
                                                                  1. shuffling gait
                                                                  2. cerebellar
                                                                    1. a drunken gait
                                                                    2. posterior column
                                                                      1. clumsy slapping down of the feet
                                                                      2. prefrontal lobe
                                                                        1. apraxic gait
                                                                3. SYRINGOMYELIA
                                                                  1. cystic degeneration of the spinal cord
                                                                    1. C8-T1 usually
                                                                      1. compression of nerve fibres
                                                                        1. symptoms AND SIGNS
                                                                          1. detected on neurological examination
                                                                    2. CAUSES
                                                                      1. Tumor
                                                                        1. Trauma
                                                                          1. ischemia
                                                                            1. Chiari malformation
                                                                              1. types
                                                                            2. INVESTIGATION
                                                                              1. MRI
                                                                              2. MANAGEMENT
                                                                                1. type of surgery depends on the cause
                                                                                  1. ACM
                                                                                    1. bony decompression +/- shunt/aspiration
                                                                                    2. trauma
                                                                                      1. aspiration
                                                                                      2. hydrocephalus
                                                                                        1. shunt
                                                                                        2. tumor
                                                                                          1. resection of tumor
                                                                                    Show full summary Hide full summary

                                                                                    Similar

                                                                                    Resistant Materials- 1.1 Material properties
                                                                                    fampulli
                                                                                    STUDY PLANNER IGCSE
                                                                                    Felixus
                                                                                    How Villainy is Depicted in Macbeth
                                                                                    scarletsnow491
                                                                                    Edexcel Biology Topic 1 and 2 AS
                                                                                    Emily Carson
                                                                                    OCR AS Biology
                                                                                    joshbrown3397
                                                                                    anatomy of the moving body: Skeletal system
                                                                                    Rupa Kleyn
                                                                                    Pe - Principles of Training
                                                                                    Beccadf 1
                                                                                    Business Studies GCSE
                                                                                    phil.ianson666
                                                                                    Memory: AS Psychology
                                                                                    rae_olamide_xo
                                                                                    To Kill A Mockingbird-Key Quotes
                                                                                    megantracey
                                                                                    Forces
                                                                                    steve martin