19th century - time line

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GCSE surgery Mind Map on 19th century - time line, created by jadeanaisfrancis on 18/06/2013.
jadeanaisfrancis
Mind Map by jadeanaisfrancis, updated more than 1 year ago
jadeanaisfrancis
Created by jadeanaisfrancis over 11 years ago
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Resource summary

19th century - time line
  1. 1846
    1. robert liston
      1. removed leg using ether
    2. 1847
      1. James Simpson
        1. discovered chloroform
        2. ignaz semmelweiss
          1. cut death rates by 1/2 in maternity ward by getting them to wash their hands in calcium chloride between each patient
        3. 1854
          1. Florence Nightingale
            1. improved hospital standards
          2. 1865
            1. Joseph lister
              1. cut death rates from 46% to 15% spraying the instruments & bandages with a solution of carbolic acid
            2. 1890
              1. beginning of Aseptic surgery
                1. boiled instruments
                  1. using masks & rubber gloves
                2. 1901
                  1. Karl Landsteiner
                    1. blood groups
                  2. 1913
                    1. Richard Lewisohn
                      1. sodium citrate stops blood clotting
                    2. 1938
                      1. The National Blood Tranfusion Service was set up in Britian
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