Memory- cognitive interviews

Description

AS level Psychology (Memory) Mind Map on Memory- cognitive interviews, created by Grace Fawcitt on 03/01/2018.
Grace Fawcitt
Mind Map by Grace Fawcitt, updated more than 1 year ago
Grace Fawcitt
Created by Grace Fawcitt over 6 years ago
20
2

Resource summary

Memory- cognitive interviews
  1. Geiselman and Fisher, 1992
    1. Report everything
      1. Trivial details may be important
        1. Could trigger other memories
        2. Reinstate the context
          1. Return to the crime scene in their mind
            1. Focus on weather, emotions etc.
            2. Reverse the order
              1. Ask the witness to explain what happened backwards
                1. Prevents basing off of expectations
                  1. Prevents lying
                  2. Change perspective
                    1. Ask witness to recall event from another person's perspective
                      1. Disrupts expectations
                      2. Enhanced cognitive interview
                        1. Fisher, 1987
                          1. When to have eye contact
                            1. Reducing anxiety
                              1. Minimising distractions
                                1. Asking open-ended questions
                            2. Evaluation
                              1. Time consuming and expensive
                                1. Some elements are more useful than others
                                  1. Recall everything and reinstate the context are more useful than others
                                    1. These elements will be useful to add to police interviews
                                    2. Supporting evidence for ECI
                                      1. ECI provides more correct information than standard interviews
                                        1. Useful for police in terms of catching criminals
                                      2. Increase in inaccurate information
                                        1. These elements do provide more information, but some of it is inaccurate
                                          1. 61% increase in incorrect information compared to standard interviews
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