11232531
Description
Mind Map by shahid alzaghari, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by shahid alzaghari
over 6 years ago
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Quit Smoking
- Patient: Ali, 57 years
- Heavy smoker (past 40 years)
- Chronic Bronchitis (diagnosed 8 yrs ago)
- Presentaion:
- Unexplained weight loss
- Hemoptysis (increased in morning)
- Causes:
- COPD
- Drugs
- Lung abscess
- Cystic fibrosis
- Lung cancer
- Mitral valve stenosis
- TB
- Pulmonary embolism
- Parasite infection
- Abdominal muscle
- Chest trauma
- COPD
- Causes:
- Persistent productive cough
- SOB on exertion (past 3 years) and on rest (past 2 months)
- Slightly cyanosed, anxious
- Unexplained weight loss
- Presentaion:
- Nicotine Dependence
- Chronic Bronchitis (diagnosed 8 yrs ago)
- Diganosis:
- LUNG CANCER
- Classification and types
- Risk factors and causes:
- Occupation
- Miners
- Heavy metal workers
- Miners
- Smoking/tobacco
- Second-hand smoke
- Family history
- Radon gas
- Aging
- Other illness (COPD)
- Pollution
- Occupation
- Presentation:
- Cough
- Weight loss
- Hemoptysis
- Pancost tumor:
- Horner's syndrome
- Ptosis
- Miosis
- Ipsilateral anhydrosis
- Ptosis
- Brachial plexus
involvement
- Cervical rib
destruction
- Horner's syndrome
- Paraneoplastic syndrome
- Digital clubbing
- Eaton-lambert syndrome
- Ectopic hormone secretion
- ACTH
- ADH
- GH
- ACTH
- Digital clubbing
- Cough
- Investigations:
- Sputum cytology
- Chest X-ray
- will show Pleural Effusion
- Classifications:
- Transudate
- Hydrothorax
- CHF
- CHF
- Hydrothorax
- Exudate
- Microbial Invasion
- Empyema
- Empyema
- Cancer
- Pulmonary Infection
- Viral Pleuritis
- Microbial Invasion
- Hemothorax
- Ruptured intrathoracic
aortic aneurysm
- Ruptured intrathoracic
aortic aneurysm
- Chylothorax
- Obstruction of the major lymph ducts
- Obstruction of the major lymph ducts
- Transudate
- Analysis of pleural fluid
- help diagnose the cause of accumulation of fluid
- Done by initial test:
- Fluid protein
- Albumin
- LD level
- Cell count
- Fluid protein
- help diagnose the cause of accumulation of fluid
- Management:
- Pleural drain
- Pleurodesis
- Thoracocentesis
- Tube thoracostomy
- Pleural drain
- Classifications:
- will show Pleural Effusion
- CT Scan
- Biopsy
- Sputum cytology
- GRADING + STAGING
- Grading:
- level of aggressiveness of a tumor
- classified into grades I, II, III, IV in order of increasing anaplasia
- classified into grades I, II, III, IV in order of increasing anaplasia
- level of aggressiveness of a tumor
- Staging
- Assessment of the spread
- Assessment of the spread
- Grading:
- Treatment of lung cancer
- Classification and types
- LUNG CANCER
- Heavy smoker (past 40 years)
- Anatomy of the posterior mediastinum
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