107969
Description
Mind Map by Caroline Oxford, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Caroline Oxford
about 11 years ago
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General Preventive Strategies
- Priciples of stratagy design
- Aim
- What is to be achieved?
- What is to be achieved?
- Objectives
- What are the steps to obtain aim?
- What are the steps to obtain aim?
- Data Collection
- Identify problem, evaluate, poss solutions
- Solutions
- What interventions are there?
- What resources are needed
- Who might help or hinder
- Who might help or hinder
- What resources are needed
- What interventions are there?
- Identify
- What problem? Caries, erosion, oral cancer?
- Natural history of disease?
- What are the Risk factors?
- Epidermiology
- Is it increase, decreasing, stable?
- How important is the disease?
- How important is the disease?
- Is it increase, decreasing, stable?
- Epidermiology
- What are the Risk factors?
- Natural history of disease?
- What problem? Caries, erosion, oral cancer?
- Evaluate
- Does it work?
- Is it acceptable to people?
- Is it reaching the people as set out?
- Are the resources being used/appropriately?
- Are the resources being used/appropriately?
- Is it reaching the people as set out?
- Is it acceptable to people?
- Does it work?
- Solutions
- Identify problem, evaluate, poss solutions
- Aim
- Stratagy approaches
- Whole population
- The high risk pop.
- Targeted pop
- Common risk factor
- combining common risks heart disease, oral disease, diabieties
- combining common risks heart disease, oral disease, diabieties
- Solves specific problem
- Common risk factor
- Traditional approach
- Aims to solve the few 'High risk cases'
- Advantage; cost effective. avoids others being invoved
- Dissadvantges; Sigmatism. Success is only palative, doesn't address underlying prop.
- Dissadvantges; Sigmatism. Success is only palative, doesn't address underlying prop.
- Advantage; cost effective. avoids others being invoved
- Aims to solve the few 'High risk cases'
- Targeted pop
- Radical
- Seeks to address underlying determinants
- Seeks to address underlying determinants
- Appropriate
- Changing the normal vehaviour to accepted behaviour
- Changing the normal vehaviour to accepted behaviour
- Powerful
- A small shift in the population distribution of risk factors, may have large effect on more people.
- A small shift in the population distribution of risk factors, may have large effect on more people.
- R.A.P.
- eg. Introduction of seat belts
- Dissadvantages
- F.A.C. Feasability? Acceptability?Costs?
- F.A.C. Feasability? Acceptability?Costs?
- eg. Introduction of seat belts
- The high risk pop.
- Depends on disease distribution, dose response and cost effectiveness
- Whole population
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