NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS A3

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vb fisioteraoia Mind Map on NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS A3, created by Miryam Luz Consu on 24/05/2016.
Miryam Luz Consu
Mind Map by Miryam Luz Consu, updated more than 1 year ago More Less
Miryam Luz Consu
Created by Miryam Luz Consu about 8 years ago
Miryam Luz Consu
Copied by Miryam Luz Consu about 8 years ago
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NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS A3
  1. Hemiparesis
    1. Weakness on one side of the body.
      1. Caused by spinal cord injuries that damage nerves
      2. Werdnig-Hoffmann Syndrome
        1. Hereditary degenerative
          1. Neurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cord
            1. cranial nerves
            2. Ataxic gait
              1. Person walks unsteadily without proper coordination
                1. Caused by lesions in the cerebellum , cerebellar pathways - hall -spinal , laces posteriore
                2. Hyperkinesia
                  1. increased voluntary movements that become involuntary movements
                    1. lesion in the extrapyramidal system or basal ganglia
                    2. Choreoathetosis
                      1. uncontrolled and involuntary body movements on Multiple Zones
                        1. Caused by a disorder of extrapyramidal motor pathways
                        2. Transverse myelitis
                          1. caused by inflammation on both sides of a level , or spinal cord segmenl
                            1. Can damage or destroy myelin
                            2. Septo-optic dysplasia
                              1. Absence of septum pellucidum with hypoplastic optic tracts
                              2. Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis
                                1. Is characterized by perivascular necrosis , demyelination perivascular and focal hemorrhages , edema and infiltrates inflammatory .
                                2. ICTUS
                                  1. sudden disorder of brain circulation, which alters the function of a specific brain region
                                  2. Cerebral ischemia
                                    1. interruption of supply blood to the brain
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