Language Policy and Planning (LPP)

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LPP
Jenny Valdez
Mind Map by Jenny Valdez, updated more than 1 year ago
Jenny Valdez
Created by Jenny Valdez over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Language Policy and Planning (LPP)
  1. What for
    1. Setting standards for acquisition and use of language
      1. Solving language problems at national level
        1. Addressing the modernization-language-development connection
        2. Main contributors
          1. Neustupny
            1. Correction model
              1. Inadequacies
                1. Communicative acts of individuals
                  1. Communicative system in general
                  2. LPP as the societal and conscious analogue of personal language correction process
                2. Fishman
                  1. LPP as intervention of language ecology
                    1. Maintenance
                      1. Revival
                        1. Shift
                        2. Characterized language problems (and their LPP related processes)
                          1. Selection (policy -decisions)
                            1. Stability (codification)
                              1. Expansion (elaboration)
                                1. Differentiation (cultivation)
                              2. Ferguson
                                1. Identified outcomes based on Fishman's findings
                                  1. Graphization
                                    1. Standarization
                                      1. Modernization
                                  2. Language planning activities
                                    1. Corpus planning
                                      1. Norms selection and codification
                                        1. Dictionaries
                                          1. Grammars
                                            1. Literacy manuals
                                              1. Pronounciation and writing style guides
                                            2. Status planning
                                              1. Laws
                                                1. Prescriptive clauses
                                                  1. Regulation of language use in public administration
                                                  2. Acquisition planning
                                                    1. Language teaching policies
                                                    2. Usage planning
                                                      1. Utilization/regeneration of less used/dying languages
                                                      2. Prestige planning
                                                        1. Upraises the valoration of a linguistic code
                                                        2. Discourse planning
                                                          1. Attempts to influence thinking, behavior and belief systems
                                                        3. History
                                                          1. No guided for common goals
                                                            1. Facts and findings
                                                              1. Plato´s free literacy
                                                                1. Merging of cultivated literary languages--> national culture
                                                                  1. Language standarization is a cultural achievement
                                                                    1. Qin Shihuangdi's unitary policy
                                                                      1. Ashoka's linguistic toleration
                                                                        1. Joseph's analysis of eloquence and its power
                                                                          1. Apartheid's nation-language ideology
                                                                            1. Total Swedish societal ideology
                                                                              1. Creation of Modern Turkish
                                                                                1. Vietnam's romanization of Chinese orthography
                                                                              2. Critiques
                                                                                1. LPP is seen as complicit with social repression
                                                                                  1. Could lead to creation of hierarchical diglossia
                                                                                    1. Could cause erosion and extinction of minority languages
                                                                                      1. Could lead to destruction of life-worlds
                                                                                        1. Depletion of alternatives worldviews
                                                                                          1. Increases economic inequalities for non-native speakers inmigrants
                                                                                          2. Archetypal methods
                                                                                            1. Identification of problem
                                                                                              1. Specification of goals
                                                                                                1. Cost-benefit analysis
                                                                                                  1. Implementation
                                                                                                    1. Evaluation
                                                                                                    2. Problems
                                                                                                      1. Prerequisite for language policy formulation, planning and treatment
                                                                                                        1. Defined by needs
                                                                                                          1. Normative
                                                                                                            1. Felt
                                                                                                              1. Expressed
                                                                                                                1. Comparative
                                                                                                              2. Praxis
                                                                                                                1. In the absence of planning practice becomes policy
                                                                                                                2. Sciences of language
                                                                                                                  1. Systemic Functional Linguistics (Halliday)
                                                                                                                    1. "Identity" orientation (Le Page & Tabouret-Keller)
                                                                                                                      1. Critical linguistics
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