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3275246
Transportation Systems
Description
Diagram containing TYPES OF CELLULAR SYSTEMS. Alberts, B. (2004). Introducción a la biología celular. Madrid: Médica Panamericana.
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biology
cell
transportation
2015
olvera
Mind Map by
ale olva
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Created by
ale olva
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Resource summary
Transportation Systems
It is the exchange of substances between the cellular inside and the cellular exterior.
ACTIVE TRANSPORT
Using energy
Masses transportation
A solute which goes against the concentration gradient with another solute for its concentration gradient.
COTRANSPORT
Na+/glucose
COUNTERTRANSPORT
Na+/Ca+2
Carrier proteins that hydrolyze ATP are called "pumps".
Sodium-potassium pump
It allows maintain concentrations of sodium and potassium in relatively constant intracellular and extracellular medium.
PASSIVE TRANSPORT
Doesn't require energy
DIFUSSION
Facilitated
The molecules are transported through transmembrane proteins.
CARRIER PROTEINS
TYPE GATE.
SYMPORT
ION CHANNELS
Simple
Direct passage of molecules through the membrane pores.
FOR EXAMPLE:
O2, N2, CO2
It ends when concentrations are equalized in both compartments .
ISOTONIC: equilibrium
OSMOSIS
Water molecules are transported through a membrane , from a zone of lower solute concentration to another of higher concentration.
The water passes through the membrane by transmembrane proteins.
AQUAPORINS
The cells may come into contact with solutions of different concentrations
HYPOTONIC
HYPERTONIC
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