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2828770
GASES ARTERIALES
Description
Mind Map on GASES ARTERIALES, created by soledad lopez on 27/05/2015.
Mind Map by
soledad lopez
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
soledad lopez
about 9 years ago
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Resource summary
GASES ARTERIALES
PH = 7,35 - 7,45 SaO2 = 95 - 100%. PaO2 = 80 - 100%. PaCO2 = 35 - 45 MMHg. HCO3 = 22-26 MMHg
REGULAN
PULMONES: CONTROL PCO2 Y HCO3 PLASMATICOS
RIÑONES: RETENIENDO O ELIMINANDO ACIDOS O BASES
INTERPRETACION
ACIDOSIS
RESPIRATORIA = PCO2 AUMENTADA METABOLICA = HCO3 DISMINUIDA
ALCALOSIS
RESPIRATORIA = PCO2 DISMINUIDA. METABOLICA = HCO3 AUMENTADO
SITIOS DE PUNCION
RADIAL. 30°. 21 G CORTA BRAQUIAL. 45° 21 G. CORTA FEMORAL. 90°. 21 G LARGA
PRECAUCIONES
TEST DE ALLEN. EVITAR BURBUJAS. MEZCLAR CON ANTICOAGULANTE. NO ASPIRAR HACER PRESION. MUESTRA EN FRIO
VALORAR AL PCTE. CONCENTRACION CONSTANTE DE O2. 30 MIN ANTES.
VERIFICAR TTO ANTICOAGULANTE. OXIGENOTERAPIA UBICAR ANTEBRAZO EN ALMOHADILLA.
COMPLICACIONES
HEMATOMA. EMBOLIA AEREA. TRAUMA. DESMAYO / MAREO. SANGRADO. INFECCION
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