Kingdom Plantae

Kingdom Plantae

Green Algae
1. No embryos
2. Aquatic
  1. Flagellated spores for reproduction
3. Related to protista
4. Non-vascular
5. Seedless
6. Small in size
Bryophytes
1. Multicellular
  1. Mosses
2. Non-vascular
  1. Small in size
    1. Moist soil
      1. Flagellated spores for reproduction
3. Alternation of generations
4. Seedless
5. Embryos
Gymnosperms
1. Seeds in cones
  1. Alternation of generations
2. Seeded Vascular
  1. Exposed seeds
    1. Moved by air
      1. Pollination
    2. Dormant seeds for long time
      1. Orange= Relationships
        Brown: Angiosperms
        KEY:
        Green: Gymnosperms
        Purple: Tracheophytes
        Yellow: Bryophytes
        Blue: Green Algae
    3. Cones with only one type of gametophyte
      1. Male OR Female
      2. Pine Tree
Angiosperms
1. Seed in flower or fruit
  1. Seed in a closed ovary
    1. Ovary wall will convert into a fruit
    2. Dormant seed for long time
    3. Flowers with both gametophytes
      1. Male AND Female
        Margarita flower
  2. Moved by air or animals
    1. Pollination
      1. No need of water for fertilization
  3. Alternation of generations
  4. Cotyledons
    1. Monocot
      1. One pair of seed leaves
        Floral parts in threes
        Pollen grain has one pore or furrow
        Vascular bundles throughout stem's ground tissue
        Parallel leaf veins
    2. Dicot
      1. Two pair of seed leaves
        Floral parts in fours or fives
        Pollen grain has three pores or furrows
        Vascular bundles arranged in a ring
        Netlike leaf veins
  5. 5 main clades
    1. Amborella
      1. One specie that is very old
        Formation of floral parts in a spiral
    2. Water lily
    3. Magnoliids
      1. Great floral diversity
    4. Monocots
      1. Crop species
    5. Eudicots
      1. True dicots
        Wide diversity
        Secondary growth
2. Seeded Vascular
Tracheophytes
1. Seedless Vascular
  1. Vascular Tissue
    1. High plants
      1. Ferns
  2. Lack of seeds
  3. Alternation of generations
  4. Flagellated spores for reproduction
    1. Needs water for reproduction
  5. Seedless
  6. Embryos
BY: Natalia Jaramillo Erazo

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	Created by JARAMILLO ERAZO about 9 years ago