9142112
Description
Flashcards by Victoria Wright, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Victoria Wright
almost 7 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Aortic Area Hearing a systolic murmur could indicate what? | Aortic stenosis Flow murmur (eg physiologic murmur) Aortic valve scelerosis |
| Left Sternal Border Hearing a diastolic murmur could indicate what? | Aortic regurgitation Pulmonic regurgitation |
| Left Sternal Border Hearing a systolic murmur could indicate what? | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
| Pulmonic Area Hearing a systolic ejection murmur could indicate what? | Pulmonic stenosis Flow murmur |
| Tricuspid Area Hearing a holosystolic murmur could indicate what? | Tricuspid regurgitation Ventricular septal defect |
| Tricuspid Area Hearing a diastolic murmur could indicate what? | Tricuspid stenosis Atrial septal defect (increased flow across tricuspid valve) |
| Mitral Area (apex) Hearing a holosystolic murmur could indicate what? | Mitral regurgitation |
| Mitral Area (apex) Hearing a systolic murmur could indicate what? | Mitral valve prolapse |
| Mitral Area (apex) Hearing a diastolic murmur could indicate what? | Mitral stenosis |
| What is the effect of the following bedside maneuver? Inspiration (increased venous return to right atrium) | Increased intensity of right heart sounds |
| What is the effect of the following bedside maneuver? Hand grip (increased afterload) | Increased intensity of MR, AR, and VSD murmurs Decreased hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and AS murmurs MVP: later onset of click/murmur |
| What is the effect of the following bedside maneuver? Valsalva (phase II), standing up (decreased preload) | Decreased intensity of most murmurs (including AS) Increased intensity of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy murmur MVP: earlier onset of click/murmur |
| What is the effect of the following bedside maneuver? Rapid squatting (Increased venous return, increased preload, increased afterload) | Decreased intensity of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy murmur Increased intensity of AS, MR, and VSD murmurs MVP: later onset of click/murmur |
| The following is one of the effects of what bedside maneuver? Increased intensity of right heart sounds | Inspiration (Increased venous return to right atrium) |
| The following is one of the effects of what bedside maneuver? Increased intensity of MR, AR, and VSD murmurs | Hand grip (increased afterload) |
| The following is one of the effects of what bedside maneuver? Decreased hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and AS murmurs | Hand grip (increased afterload) |
| The following is one of the effects of what bedside maneuver? MVP: later onset of click/murmur | Hand grip (increased afterload) and Rapid squatting (increased venous return, increased preload, increased afterload) |
| The following is one of the effects of what bedside maneuver? Decreased intensity of most murmurs (including AS) | Valsalva (phase II), standing up (decreased preload) |
| The following is one of the effects of what bedside maneuver? Increased intensity of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy murmur | Valsalva (phase II), standing up (decreased preload) |
| The following is one of the effects of what bedside maneuver? MVP: earlier onset of click/murmur | Valsalva (phase II), standing up (decreased preload) |
| The following is one of the effects of what bedside maneuver? Decreased intensity of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy murmur | Rapid squatting (increased venous return, increased preload, increased afterload) |
| The following is one of the effects of what bedside maneuver? Increased intensity of AS, MR, and VSD murmurs | Rapid squatting (increased venous return, increased preload, increased afterload) |
| Systolic heart sounds include the murmurs of what? | Systolic heart sounds include the murmurs of aortic/pulmonic stenosis, mitral/tricuspid regurgitation, VSD, MVP, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. |
| Diastolic heart sounds include the murmurs of what? | Diastolic heart sounds include the murmurs of aortic/pulmonic regurgitation, mitral/tricuspid stenosis. |
| Murmurs included in systolic heart sounds or diastolic heart sounds? Aortic/Pulmonic Stenosis | Systolic |
| Murmurs included in systolic heart sounds or diastolic heart sounds? Mitral/Tricuspid regurgitation | Systolic |
| Murmurs included in systolic heart sounds or diastolic heart sounds? VSD | Systolic |
| Murmurs included in systolic heart sounds or diastolic heart sounds? MVP | Systolic |
| Murmurs included in systolic heart sounds or diastolic heart sounds? Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Systolic |
| Murmurs included in systolic heart sounds or diastolic heart sounds? Aortic/pulmonic regurgitation | Diastolic |
| Murmurs included in systolic heart sounds or diastolic heart sounds? Mitral/tricuspid stenosis | Diastolic |
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