Général Surgery

Description

Surgery Flashcards on Général Surgery, created by U AN on 12/10/2016.
U AN
Flashcards by U AN, updated more than 1 year ago
U AN
Created by U AN over 7 years ago
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Question Answer
- low fat diet - high fibre diet - increased fluid intake Preventive measures for colon cancer
Colon cancer is the fourth most commonly diagnosed cancer in Canada in both men and women Prevalence of colonic cancer
a family history of polyps or colorectal cancer; a personal history of breast, uterine, or ovarian cancer; and inflammatory bowel disease DM Acromegaly Risk factors for colon cancer
Treatment is with antibiotics (ciprofloxacin, or a 3rd-generation cephalosporin plus metronidazole) and occasionally surgery Diverticulitis
Perforation may occur if colonoscopy or barium enema are attempted. Acute diverticulitis
nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, cardiovascular disease. Arterial insufficiency and neuropathy can lead to Charcot foot (bony malformations), non-healing feet and leg wounds/ulcers, infection, gangrene, and amputation. Sequelae of Diabetes Mellitus
- ulcer > 2 cm squared - ulcer More than 1-2 weeks - esr> 70 Risk of osteomyelitis in DM patients
Condylomata acuminata Genital warts
- Highly infectious - treated with local podophyllin, Liquid nitrogen (freezing/thaw sequence), diathermy under anaesthetic, surgical excision with diathermy Genital warts
- Surgical excision has the highest success rate and lowest recurrence rate - surgical excision cure rates range from 63-91% - Electrocoagulation is usually the most painful of the procedures and is usually reserved for larger warts Genital warts
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