Waves

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SA revision
Kaniska Virani
Flashcards by Kaniska Virani, updated more than 1 year ago
Kaniska Virani
Created by Kaniska Virani about 1 year ago
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Question Answer
Define waves - medium to travel - disturbance - particles - energy transfer or flow of energy from one point to another without transfer of particles/matter. It is formed by a wave of disturbance that travels. It may or may not need a medium
Define transverse and longitudinal wave with an example Transverse wave - oscillate back and forth about their own equilibrium. Doesn't need a medium eg : light waves Longitudinal wave - Particles move up and down. waves move perpendicular to particle motion. Needs a medium to travel eg: sound waves
Definition of amplitude and wavelength Amplitude - distance from center line to top of crest or to bottom of trough Wavelength - horizontal distance between 2 adjacent crests. measure in meter. symbol - lambda
Formula of speed of a wave v = f x lambda
Definition of damping reduction in amplitude of an oscillation as a result of energy being drained from the system
How to calculate wave speed wave speed = wavelength x frequency
Intensity of wave Rate at which energy transfers across an area. rate of energy flow per unit area
a sound is that characteristic which distinguishes between 2 sounds Quality/Timbre
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