Created by dylan_earl
over 9 years ago
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Question | Answer |
Common Stock | Ownership shares in a publicly held corporation |
Primary Market | Place where sale of new stock first occurs |
Initial Public Offering (IPO) | First offering of stock to general public |
Define Seasoned Issue | Sale of new shares by a firm that has already been through an IPO |
Define Secondary Market | Market in which already already issued securities are traded by investors |
Define: Price Earnings Ratio | Price per share dividend by earnings per share |
Define Dividend | Periodic cash distribution from the firm to the shareholders |
Define Retained Earnings | Profits that are retained in the firm and reinvested in its operations |
Define Book Value | Net worth of the Firm according to the balance sheet |
Liquidation Value | Net proceeds that would be realized by selling the firm's assets are paying off its creditors |
Market Value Balance Sheet | Financial statement that uses market value of assets and liabilities |
Difference between firms actual market value and its liquidation/book value | Attributable to its "going concern value" |
Define Expected Return | r = Div1 + P1 - P0 / P0 |
Formula for Dividend Yield | Div1 / P0 |
Formula for Capital Gains Yield | P1-P0 / P0 |
Define the Dividend Discount Model | Share value equals PV of all expected future dividends |
Zero Growth Case | P0 = Div1/r |
Constant Growth Case | P0 = Div1 / r - g |
Expected Rate of Return from the DDM formula | r = D1/P0 + g |
What is the Plowback ratio | Fraction of earnings retained by the firm is called the Plowback Ratio |
Define Payout Ratio | Fraction of earnings a company pays out in dividends |
Formula for Growth Rate | g = ROE x Plowback ratio |
How to Calculate: Present Value of Growth Opportunities | NPV of Firms Future Investments |
Define: Sustainable Growth Rate | Steady rate at which firm can grow (Plowback x Return on Equity) |
How do you calculate Price-Earning Ratio | Stock Price / EPS |
What is Technical Analysis | Attempting to identify undervalued stocks by searching for patterns in past stock prices |
Random Walk | Security Prices change randomly, with no predictable trends/patterns |
Fundamental Analysis | Attempting to find misplaced securities by analyzing fundamental information |
What is an efficient market | A market where prices reflect all available information |
Weak Form Efficiency is a market where prices rapidly reflect all information contained in the history of past prices and volume T/F | True |
Define Semi-Strong Form Efficiency | Market where prices rapidly reflect all publicly available information |
Strong Form Efficiency is a market where prices reflect no information that could be used to determine true value of assets T/F | False. Reflect all information |
What is a market anomalies | There are always some puzzles or apparent exceptions of efficient market theory |
New Issues Puzzle | Researchers found that early gains from buying IPOs often turn to losses |
Behavioural Finance: Investors are 100% rational all the time. | False Not always 100% |
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