20798990
Description
| Question | Answer |
| Heart failure |
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| HF is result of |
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| Causes of heart failure |
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| Pathogenetic mechanisms of Heart Failure |
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| Most common causes of Heart Failure |
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| Compensatory mechanisms to maintain pumping function of the heart |
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| Types of hypertrophy |
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| Classification of Heart Failure |
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| Causes of chronic left-sided failure |
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| Left-sided heart failure causing: |
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| Chronic left-sided heart failure (mechanisms of changes) |
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| Chronic left-sided heart failure (morphological changes in the lungs) |
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| Most common causes of acute left- sided failure |
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| Acute left-sided failure (morphological changes) |
1) acute congestion
2) Edema - fluid accumulating inalveolar lumen
Alveoli filled with fluid and alveolar septa, capillaries are also filled with blood significantly
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| Chronic right-sided heart failure (causes) |
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| Most common causes of right-sided heart failure |
ex. chronic bronchitis - mostly due to smoking
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| Chronic Right-sided heart failure cusing: |
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| Acute right-sided heart failure (causes) |
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| Total heart failure | All the morphological features will appear, the heart will be enlarged and the cavities will be enlarged |
| Causes of arterial blood supply insufficiency |
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| Arterial blood supply insufficiency (cause) |
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| Compensatory mechanisms of arterial blood supply insufficiency |
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| Compensation of dimnished arterial blood supply | Increase amount of blood vessels , colaterals are connected and activated. |
| Infarction |
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| Development of Infarction depends upon: |
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| Morphology of infarction |
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| Morphological changes in the area of infarction by time | Granulation tissue --> 4-5 day (strts) Mature CT --> 20 days Scar --> after 2 months |
| Morphological chnges in the area of infarction | Focal proliferation of CT in the damaged area The cells near the scar tissue will undergo hypertophy to compensate and restore the heart muscle function |
| Cerebral Infarction |
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| Red infarction of lung |
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| Insufficiency of local venous blood circulation |
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| Insufficiency of local venous blood circulation (morphology) |
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| Post-thrombotic syndrome |
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| Insifficient lymph drainage |
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