Question | Answer |
Muscle Substitutions (p5): Use of ______ when shoulder abductors are weakened. | scapular stabilizers |
Muscle Substitutions (p5): Use of ______ when hip abductors are weakened. | TFL or lateral trunk muscles |
Muscle Substitutions (p5): Use of ______ when finger flexors are weakened. | passive finger flexion or tenodesis |
Muscle Substitutions (p5): Use of ______ when pec major are weakened. | biceps long head, coracobrachialis, anterior deltoid |
Muscle Substitutions (p5): Use of ______ when hip extensors are weakened. | low back extensors, adductor magnus, and QL |
Muscle Substitutions (p5): Use of ______ when hip flexors are weakened. | lower abs, lower obliques, hip adductors, lats |
Concave/ convex rules (p3): wrist flexion and extension, trapezoid. | Concave on convex. |
Concave/ convex rules (p3): wrist flexion and extension, capitate/scaphoid/lunate/triquetrum | Convex on concave. (carpal bones on distal radio-ulnar complex). |
Concave/ convex rules (p3): All movements of navicular and cuneiform | concave on convex. |
Concave/ convex rules (p3): inversion and eversion (cuboid and calcaneus) | Convex on concave |
Resting and close-packed positions (P3): humeroulnar joint. | Resting: 70 deg flex, 10 deg supination Close: full extension and supination |
Resting and close-packed positions (P3): humeroradial joint. | Resting: full extension and supination Close: 90 deg flex and 5 deg supination |
Resting and close-packed positions (P3): proximal radioulnar. | Resting: 70 deg flexion and 35 deg supination Close: 5 deg supination |
Resting and close-packed positions (P3): distal radioulnar. | resting: 10 supination. 5 deg supination |
Resting and close-packed positions (P3): radio/ulnacarpal joints. | resting: neutral with slight ulnar deviation. Closed: full extension with radial deviation |
Resting and close-packed positions (P3): midcarpal joints | resting: neutral or slight flexion with ulnar deviation |
Resting and close-packed positions (P3): carpometacarpal joints. | resting: midway between abduction/adduction and flexion/extension Closed: full thumb opposition, full flexion for fingers. |
Resting and close-packed positions (P3): MCP | resting: slight flexion close: full opposition for thumb, full flexion for fingers. |
Resting and close-packed positions (P3): IPs | resting: slight flexion. Close: full extension. |
Shoulder functional anatomy (P5-9): angle of retroversion of humeral head. | 20 - 30 deg |
Shoulder functional anatomy (P5-9): articulation surface of sternoclavicular joint? | fibrocartilage |
Shoulder functional anatomy (P5-9): attachment of the coracohumeral ligament | base of the coracoid process to the greater and lesser tubercle of the humerus |
Shoulder functional anatomy (P5-9): Function of the coracohumeral ligament | 1. reinforce biceps tendon 2. reinforce the superior capsule 3. prevent caudal dislocation of the humerus |
Shoulder functional anatomy (P5-9): tissue making glenoid labrum | fibrocartilage |
Shoulder functional anatomy (P5-9): GH ER occurs at approximately ___ deg of elevation. | 75. |
Elbow functional anatomy (P9-10): Trochlea and trochlear notch face anteriorly at a ____deg angle, allowing space between ulna and humerus during flexion. | 45 |
Elbow functional anatomy (P9-10): the annular ligament of radial head is taut in _____ and _____ positions. | extreme pronation and supination |
Elbow functional anatomy (P9-10): elbow joint receives blood supply from which arteries? | brachial artery, anterior ulnar recurrent artery, posterior ulnar recurrent artery, radial recurrent artery, and the middle collateral branch of the deep brachial artery. |
Landmarks for the following spinal levels: 1. T2 2. T3 3. T7 4. L4 5. S2 | 1. T2: Superior angle of the scapula 2. T3: spine of the scapula 3. T7: inferior angle of the scapula 4. L4 : umbilicus, crest of ilium 5. S2: PSIS |
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