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| Question | Answer |
| Cytoplasm | Most chemical processes take place here, controlled by enzymes In plant and animal cells |
| Cell membrane | Controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell In plant and animal cells |
| Mitochondria | Most energy is released by respiration here In plant and animal cells |
| Ribosomes | Protein synthesis happens here In plant and animal cells |
| Cell wall | Strengthens the cell In plant cells only |
| Chloroplasts | Contain chlorophyll, which absorbs light energy for photosynthesis In plant cells only |
| Permanent vacuole | Filled with cell sap to help keep the cell turgid In plant cells only |
| Nucleus | Contains genetic material, which controls the activities of the cell In a plant and animal cells |
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