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Merrill's Chapter 3

Description

General anatomy and radiographic position terminology
Korie Hi
Quiz by Korie Hi, updated more than 1 year ago
Korie Hi
Created by Korie Hi about 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What plane is shown?
Image:
5f89415b-79b1-4097-8e2e-4741ae1daaee (image/png)
Answer
  • Sagittal
  • Coronal
  • Horizontal

Question 2

Question
What plane is shown?
Image:
5782bcb7-389c-4812-b9aa-1de1bae33ac7 (image/png)
Answer
  • Sagittal
  • Coronal
  • Horizontal

Question 3

Question
What plane is shown?
Image:
46c91ced-693c-49ea-a79a-fc535b47e449 (image/png)
Answer
  • Sagittal
  • Coronal
  • Horizontal

Question 4

Question
[blank_start]_____[blank_end] is the science of the structure of the body, [blank_start]_____[blank_end] is the study of the functions of the body, and [blank_start]____[blank_end] is a detailed study of the body of knowledge related to the bones of the body.
Answer
  • Anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Osteology
  • Anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Osteology
  • Anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Osteology

Question 5

Question
The two major cavities of the torso are thoracic and abdominal.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
Label the quadrants of the abdomen.
Image:
887bb067-57e5-4508-88f3-5608a2a95a08 (image/png)
Answer
  • RUQ
  • RLQ
  • LUQ
  • LLQ
  • RUQ
  • RLQ
  • LUQ
  • LLQ
  • RUQ
  • RLQ
  • LUQ
  • LLQ
  • RUQ
  • RLQ
  • LUQ
  • LLQ

Question 7

Question
Label the nine regions of the abdomen.
Image:
af43d4c2-ea34-46af-ae57-ce4e17753457 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • Right Hypochondrium
  • Right Lateral
  • Right Inguinal
  • Epigastrium
  • Umbilical
  • Hypograstrium
  • Left Hypochondrium
  • Left Lateral
  • Left Inguinal
  • Right Lateral
  • Right Hypochondrium
  • Right Inguinal
  • Umbilical
  • Epigastrium
  • Hypogastrium
  • Left Lateral
  • Left Hypochondrium
  • Left Inguinal
  • Right Inguinal
  • Right Hypochondrium
  • Right Lateral
  • Hypogastrium
  • Epigastrium
  • Umbilical
  • Left Inguinal
  • Left Hypochondrium
  • Left Lateral

Question 8

Question
Identify the body habitus.
Image:
96ad5bf6-2503-498d-8811-4d3cae5c1dad (image/png)
Answer
  • Sthenic
  • Asthenic
  • Hyposthenic
  • Hypersthenic

Question 9

Question
Identify the body habitus
Image:
2a2cf8cf-a730-48cd-a2ca-74759b36872d (image/png)
Answer
  • Hyposthenic
  • Sthenic
  • Asthenic
  • Hypersthenic

Question 10

Question
Identify the body habitus.
Image:
67202e9b-965b-4fa1-891c-5ab30769a4db (image/png)
Answer
  • Asthenic
  • Sthenic
  • Hyposthenic
  • Hypersthenic

Question 11

Question
Identify the body habitus.
Image:
a989aec9-37be-493e-88a7-e87b246ba4d8 (image/png)
Answer
  • Hypersthenic
  • Sthenic
  • Hyposthenic
  • Asthenic

Question 12

Question
More than 85% of the population has either a sthenic or hypersthenic body habitus.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
The mastoid tip is the external landmark for the C5 vertebra.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 14

Question
The thyroid cartilage is the external landmark for the C5 vertebra.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 15

Question
The level of inferior angles of scapulae is T7.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
How many bones comprise the typical adult skeleton?
Answer
  • 205
  • 206
  • 207
  • 208

Question 17

Question
Appendicular skeleton supports and protects the head and trunk.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 18

Question
What are the four main parts of the appendicular skeleton?
Answer
  • Pelvic Girdle
  • Shoulder Girdle
  • Neck
  • Upper Limbs
  • Lower Limbs

Question 19

Question
What are the four main parts of the axial skeleton?
Answer
  • Skull
  • Neck
  • Thorax
  • Pelvic Girdle
  • Vertebral Column

Question 20

Question
All bones are composed of a strong, dense outer layer called the [blank_start]_____[blank_end] and an inner portion of less dense [blank_start]_____[blank_end]
Answer
  • Compact Bone
  • Spongy Bone
  • Compact Bone
  • Spongy Bone

Question 21

Question
Trabeculae can be found where?
Answer
  • Compact Bone
  • Spongy Bone
  • Periosteum
  • Endosteum

Question 22

Question
Periosteum is a tough, fibrous connective tissue that covers all bony surfaces.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 23

Question
Short bones contain a medullary cavity.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 24

Question
Red marrow is found in the medullary cavity.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 25

Question
Endosteum lines the medullary cavity.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 26

Question
Secondary ossification occurs after birth when a separate bone begins to develop at both ends of each long bone. Each end is called the _____?
Answer
  • Epiphysis
  • Diaphysis

Question 27

Question
Full ossification occurs at what age?
Answer
  • 16
  • 18
  • 21
  • 25

Question 28

Question
Long bones are only found in the limbs.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 29

Question
The primary functions of short bones is to provide support.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 30

Question
Which bone classification largely of compact cortex tissue in the form of two plates that enclose a layer of diploe?
Answer
  • Flat
  • Long
  • Short
  • Irregular

Question 31

Question
What is a fibrous envelope that encloses a synovial joint?
Answer
  • Articular Capsule
  • Bursae
  • Meniscus
  • Symphysis

Question 32

Question
What is a joint in which two bones are joined by hyaline cartilage?
Answer
  • Synchondrosis
  • Symphysis
  • Bursae
  • Meniscus

Question 33

Question
Which of the following is a lubricant and nutrient compound found within synovial joints?
Answer
  • Synovial Fluid
  • Articular Capsule
  • Symphysis
  • Synchondrosis

Question 34

Question
Which of the following is the joining together of two midline bones in the body by a plate of fibrocartilage?
Answer
  • Symphysis
  • Bursae
  • Articular Capsule
  • Synchondrosis

Question 35

Question
What is fluid-contain sacs that are interposed between sliding surfaces to reduce friction?
Answer
  • Bursae
  • Articular Capsule
  • Meniscus
  • Synovial Fluid

Question 36

Question
Which of the following is fibrocartilaginous disk pad located between the ends of bones in some synovial joints?
Answer
  • Meniscus
  • Symphysis
  • Synchondrosis
  • Bursae

Question 37

Question
The intercarpal and intertarsal joins of the wrist and foot are examples of [blank_start]_____[blank_end] joints.
Answer
  • Gliding
  • Hinge
  • Pivot
  • Ellipsoid
  • Ball and socket

Question 38

Question
A [blank_start]_____[blank_end] joint permits only flexion and extension.
Answer
  • Hinge
  • Pivot
  • Ellipsoid
  • Saddle

Question 39

Question
[blank_start]_____[blank_end] joints only allow rotation around a single axis.
Answer
  • Pivot
  • Gliding
  • Ball and socket
  • Hinge

Question 40

Question
[blank_start]____[blank_end] joints allow flexion, extension, abduction and adduction.
Answer
  • Ellipsoid
  • Hinge
  • Gliding

Question 41

Question
[blank_start]____[blank_end] allows flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, and rotation.
Answer
  • Ball and socket
  • Pivot
  • Hinge
  • Ellipsoid

Question 42

Question
What is a process at an articular extremity?
Answer
  • Condyle
  • Epicondyle

Question 43

Question
What is a beaklike process?
Answer
  • Coracoid/Coronoid
  • Styloid

Question 44

Question
What is a ridgelike process?
Answer
  • Crest
  • Spine

Question 45

Question
What is a large, rounded, elevated process located at the junction of the neck and shaft of the femur?
Answer
  • Trochanter
  • Hamulus

Question 46

Question
[blank_start]_____[blank_end] is a small, rounded, and elevated process whereas [blank_start]_____[blank_end] is a large, rounded, elevated process.
Answer
  • Tubercle
  • Tuberosity
  • Tubercle
  • Tuberosity

Question 47

Question
What is a facet?
Answer
  • Small, smooth-surfaced process for articulation
  • Club-shaped process

Question 48

Question
What type of fracture is this?
Image:
aabe45ad-9b98-4655-84e7-1d0a13c118ca (image/png)
Answer
  • Simple
  • Comminuted
  • Spiral/Oblique
  • Impacted

Question 49

Question
What type of fracture is this?
Image:
4d6d35fb-56eb-4ced-ad41-e53ffb536c56 (image/png)
Answer
  • Greenstick
  • Open/Compound
  • Comminuted
  • Impacted

Question 50

Question
Displaced fractures are serious fractures in which bones are not in anatomic alignment.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 51

Question
Refers to parts at or near the surface, edge, or outside of another body part.
Answer
  • Peripheral
  • Superficial

Question 52

Question
Refers to the wall or lining of a body cavity.
Answer
  • Parietal
  • Visceral

Question 53

Question
Label the body movement
Image:
54dfa06d-2a6d-4cb0-b030-5ea48fc34b4b (image/png)
Answer
  • Abduction
  • Adduction
  • Adduction
  • Abduction

Question 54

Question
Label the body movement
Image:
8f0f821e-3e41-4a6f-8f63-6f97cd281a78 (image/png)
Answer
  • Flexion
  • Extension
  • Extension
  • Flexion

Question 55

Question
Label the body movement.
Image:
54817642-810b-4453-a35d-8a1628025d2c (image/png)
Answer
  • Eversion
  • Inversion
  • Inversion
  • Eversion

Question 56

Question
Label the body movement.
Image:
3a1d8f30-194f-47fb-8df3-2a34add4cc8e (image/png)
Answer
  • Pronate
  • Supinate
  • Supinate
  • Pronate

Question 57

Question
Label the body movement.
Image:
0b8ffdf0-286a-4d4d-b6c7-db091fd8e482 (image/png)
Answer
  • Radial Deviation
  • Ulnar Deviation
  • Ulnar Deviation
  • Radial Deviation

Question 58

Question
Label the body movement.
Image:
3ae4acd8-be16-4569-a27b-c9f27c490594 (image/png)
Answer
  • Dorsiflexion
  • Plantarflexion
  • Plantarflexion
  • Dorsiflexion

Question 59

Question
Fissure is a shallow linear channel.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 60

Question
Meatus is a tubelike passageway running within a bone.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 61

Question
Fossa is a furrow, trench, or fissurelike depression.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 62

Question
Foramen is a hole in a bone for transmission of blood vessels and nerves.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 63

Question
The thoracic cavity contains which of the following?
Answer
  • Lungs
  • Heart
  • Thymus gland
  • Upper portion of the esophagus

Question 64

Question
The space between the pleural cavities is called the mediastinum.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 65

Question
The pericardial cavity contains all thoracic structures except the lungs and pleurae.
Answer
  • True
  • False
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