Purposes of non-fiction writing

Description

A resource to help learners understand the conventions of different non-fiction writing purposes. Covers writing to argue, persuade, advise, inform, explain.
Sarah Holmes
Quiz by Sarah Holmes, updated more than 1 year ago
Sarah Holmes
Created by Sarah Holmes over 8 years ago
115
2

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What is meant by form, audience and purpose in relation to writing tasks
Answer
  • Type of text, , who it is written for, reason for writing
  • Style, people, effect
  • Structure, tone, effect

Question 2

Question
What is the purpose if the following piece of writing? We are a father and two sons living in a household without women. We are like an experiment in a satellite, free of normal earthly influences (like guilt, and bleach and sock drawers). We've lived for years now in a whole new all-male institution. Given its inadequacies as a child-rearing unit, I like it. It's so different from a household run by a woman. It's home alone except there are three of us. Here are a few characteristic gender moments.
Answer
  • Inform
  • Explain
  • Advise

Question 3

Question
Look at this plan for a piece of writing to argue. The candidate has been asked to write a letter to a local newspaper to express their views on the closure of a local school. Complete the plan by dragging and dropping the points that could be made as counter arguments. Plan: F = Letter so remember full addresses & postcodes, date in full. Start Dear . . . end Yours Faithfully. A = Local people, particularly parents and children. P = to argue that the school shouldn't be closed. Main argument: Lots of children attend the school The next nearest school would mean a drive = more traffic, pollution, dangerous roads Results have been getting better. Counter argument. [blank_start]Local population is aging[blank_end] [blank_start]County council will run a bus[blank_end] [blank_start]Results better at other school[blank_end]
Answer
  • Local population is aging
  • They can easily make new friends
  • County council will run a bus
  • The children could walk there
  • Results better at other school
  • Results were worse this year

Question 4

Question
When writing to argue you must always include points from both sides of the argument
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
Verb choice is important when writing to persuade, argue or advise. This text has been written to advise. Choose from the drop-down menus to label the verbs as either modal or imperative.
Answer
  • modal
  • imperative
  • modal
  • imperative
  • modal
  • imperative
  • modal
  • imperative
  • modal
  • imperative
  • modal
  • imperative
  • modal
  • imperative

Question 6

Question
Which of these conventions can be found in all three writing purposes, argue, persuade, advise? Choose all that apply.
Answer
  • Variety of sentence structures
  • Emotive language
  • Emphatic language
  • Rhetorical questions
  • Sequential connectives
  • Imperative and modal verbs

Question 7

Question
Annotate this advert which has been written to persuade by choosing the correct convention from each drop-down menu.
Answer
  • Emphatic language
  • Fact
  • Interesting adverb
  • interesting noun
  • Personal pronoun
  • Third person
  • 2 three-part lists
  • 2 short sentences
  • Identifies with target audience
  • Formal tone distances audience
  • Repetition
  • Rhetorical question
  • More emphatic language
  • More emotive language
  • 3 emotive adjectives
  • 3 emotive verbs
  • Rhetorical Q
  • Direct question

Question 8

Question
When writing to inform or explain it is O.K to use bullet points.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
Complete the sentences by dragging and dropping the correct causal connectives in the spaces. 1) Water expands as it freezes, [blank_start]so[blank_end] ice takes more space than water. 2) Sales are down [blank_start]because of[blank_end] high prices. 3) As a [blank_start]result of[blank_end] overnight rain, the pitch is not fit to use and [blank_start]therefore[blank_end] the match has been cancelled.
Answer
  • so
  • and
  • but
  • because of
  • despite
  • but there are
  • result of
  • response to
  • precaution against
  • therefore
  • now
  • thus

Question 10

Question
In any piece of writing, whatever the purpose, it is important to be able to use punctuation for effect. See if you can remember how to use the 7 most common punctuation marks by choosing from the drop-down menus to complete the explanations. 1) A full stop (.) is used to [blank_start]indicate that you have finished a point[blank_end] and are about to make a new one. 2) Commas (,) can indicate [blank_start]a pause[blank_end], [blank_start]separate clauses[blank_end], allow the use of more than one [blank_start]adjective or adverb[blank_end], [blank_start]separate items on a list[blank_end] 3) Exclamations marks (!) should be used sparingly at the [blank_start]end of sentences[blank_end] to convey [blank_start]emotions such as surprise, anger, fear[blank_end] etc. . 4) Questions marks (?) are used to [blank_start]turn sentences into questions[blank_end] which can be [blank_start]direct or rhetorical[blank_end]. 5) A colon (:) is used to make a [blank_start]very definite pause[blank_end] and is most often used [blank_start]just before a list[blank_end]. 6) A semi colon (;) is used instead of a [blank_start]full stop[blank_end] so that two sentences which [blank_start]are linked by theme[blank_end] can be joined. 7) The apostrophe (') has [blank_start]two[blank_end] main uses. It can be used to [blank_start]indicate possession[blank_end] or to show [blank_start]when a letter is missing.[blank_end]
Answer
  • indicate that you have finished a point
  • indicate you need to take a breath
  • indicate you are about to start a list
  • a pause
  • time
  • a stop
  • separate clauses
  • join sentences
  • end sentences
  • adjective or adverb
  • noun or verb
  • word
  • separate items on a list
  • separate sentences
  • separate paragraphs
  • end of sentences
  • beginning of sentences
  • end of paragraphs
  • emotions such as surprise, anger, fear
  • emotions such as love, greed, and envy
  • emotions clearly and concisely
  • turn sentences into questions
  • ask rhetorical questions
  • grab the reader's attention
  • direct or rhetorical
  • long or short
  • open or closed
  • very definite pause
  • slight pause
  • definite stop
  • just before a list
  • at the end of a sentence
  • to separate clauses
  • full stop
  • a comma
  • a colon
  • are linked by theme
  • are not linked at all
  • about opposite ideas
  • two
  • three
  • four
  • indicate possession
  • indicate time
  • indicate place
  • when a letter is missing.
  • when a word is missing
  • when a sentence is missing
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