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BCM SINGLE CHOICE 51-100

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USMF #1
Abdulrahman Mohammad
Quiz by Abdulrahman Mohammad, updated about 1 month ago
Abdulrahman Mohammad
Created by Abdulrahman Mohammad about 1 month ago
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Question 1

Question
51. Tick one of the communication barriers not stated by Niki Stanton:
Answer
  • A. Differences in representation.
  • B. Lack of knowledge.
  • C. Differences in coordination.
  • D. Hasty conclusions.
  • E. Stereotypes.

Question 2

Question
52.Which of the authors considers noise to be “random disturbances that may distort or dissociateinformation ”?:
Answer
  • A. Denis McQuail.
  • B. Leonard Saules.
  • C. Shanon-Weaver.
  • D. Samuel C. Serto.
  • E. Jean Lohisse

Question 3

Question
53. One of the authors states that “communication barriers are factors that hinder successcommunication in ageneral communication process ”?:
Answer
  • A. Denis McQuail.
  • B. Leonard Saules.
  • C. Shanon-Weaver.
  • D. Samuel C. Serto.
  • E. Eduard Limbos.

Question 4

Question
54. Which of the authors highlights two aspects of self-image: the intimate self and the public self ?:
Answer
  • A. Denis McQuail.
  • B. Leonard Saules.
  • C. Shanon-Weaver.
  • D. Samuel C. Serto.
  • E. Jean-Claude Abric

Question 5

Question
55. Highlight one of the peculiarities of psychological barriers:
Answer
  • A. difficulties of expression,
  • B. emotions or personality,
  • C. self image,
  • D. feelings.
  • E. corporate image

Question 6

Question
56. Tick the author who highlights the patterns of personal barriers that hinder communication in interpersonal relationships?:
Answer
  • A. Eduard Limbos.
  • B. Leonard Sauls.
  • C. Shannon-Weaver.
  • D. Samuel C. Serto.
  • E. Jean-Claude Abric.

Question 7

Question
57. Check the model of personal barriers that do not hinder communication in interpersonal relationships:
Answer
  • A. Barriers generated by the socio-cultural framework,
  • B. Barriers to endemic fear,
  • C. Barriers generated by individualistic approaches,
  • D. Barriers to individual-group relations,
  • E. Barriers generated by structuralist approaches,

Question 8

Question
58. Check the factor that does not contribute to effective communication:
Answer
  • A. To convey the message clearly and concisely,
  • B. Listen to and understand the message the other person is sending,
  • C. To ask for and give feedback,
  • D. Listen actively,
  • E. Ask for feedback.

Question 9

Question
59. State the steps that should not be taken for effective physician-patient communication:
Answer
  • A. Refine your basic communication skills that you already have,
  • B. One-way communications,
  • C. Make the necessary adjustments to your own style to suit your modern, participatory, communication style.
  • D. Take steps to improve yourself in order to exceed your patients' expectations,
  • E. Communicate in both directions.

Question 10

Question
60. State the criteria that does not lead to consensus-building in the physician-patient relationship according to the Bamforth Model:
Answer
  • A. Description of the nature (content) of the medical decision;
  • B. Discussion of possible alternatives to the decision taken;
  • C. Addressing the risks and benefits of the proposed treatment;
  • D. Discussion of treatment uncertainties;
  • E. Discussion of treatment certainties.

Question 11

Question
61. State the feature that is not part of the physician's effective communication style according to Levinson:
Answer
  • A. A clear explanation of the evolution of the patient's state of health and the sequence of subsequent visits to the medical office,
  • B. Frequent use of laughter and a sense of humor,
  • C. Seriousness and the rare use of laughter and a sense of humor.
  • D. The tendency to encourage relaxed and comprehensive communication (soliciting patients 'opinions, encouraging patients to express their grievances, checking patients' understanding of medical issues),
  • E. There is a longer duration of medical consultations (an average difference of more than three minutes per consultation).

Question 12

Question
62. Which statements do not contribute to overcoming the barriers of doctor-patient communication after Ley model:
Answer
  • A. Guidance and guidance should be provided at the beginning of the interview,
  • B. Emphasize the importance of medical advice and guidance,
  • C. The information to be provided should be stated in clear sentences,
  • D. Use sentences and short words,
  • E. Guidance and suggestion should be presented in the middle of the interview.

Question 13

Question
63. The conflict is:
Answer
  • A. A component part of human reality, an integral element of our life, a social phenomenon, psychosocial and psycho individual.
  • B. Conformity of what is said with what is.
  • C. The act of doing certain things in common is accomplished through the exchange of thoughts, ideas, and feelings.
  • D. It is a two-way process in which both the speaker and the listener take part.
  • E. Interpret words and phrases to guess the speaker's intentions and ideas.

Question 14

Question
64. The issue versus conflict is:
Answer
  • A. Objects, things, purposes, etc.
  • B. The emotional and sentimental component of the person.
  • C. Forms of interpersonal reality generated by the divergent interests of individuals.
  • D. Totality of feelings.
  • E. The state of passivity.

Question 15

Question
65. The etymology of the Latin word conflict is:
Answer
  • A. Clash, fight, hold together with force.
  • B. Morals, habits.
  • C. Common faith in a social group.
  • D. The result of the exercise of our spiritual faculties.
  • E. Principle of action.

Question 16

Question
66. Conflictology is:
Answer
  • A. Branch of natural sciences.
  • B. Condition of the existence of the current policy.
  • C. Branch of science that studies the causes of origin, development, escalation, solving conflicts at all levels with their subsequent completion.
  • D. Principles in action.
  • E. Hazard.

Question 17

Question
67. The object of study of conflictology is:
Answer
  • A. Conflict, causes, dynamics, types, effects, ways of managing conflicts.
  • B. Objective reality.
  • C. Subjective reality.
  • D. Social rules, social processes.
  • E. The applied branch of medical ethics.

Question 18

Question
68. Lewis A. Coser defines the conflict as:
Answer
  • A. Struggle between values and social status claims.
  • B. Socio-cultural barrier.
  • C. Object of one's concerns.
  • D. Concern for immediate action.
  • E. Demonstration calling for the solution to be postponed.

Question 19

Question
69. What is the key to managing a conflict?
Answer
  • A. The mode of psycho-social interaction.
  • B. Communication, exchange of information through cooperation.
  • C. Extraverbal language.
  • D. Accidental communication.
  • E. Intrapersonal communication.

Question 20

Question
70. The stages of a conflict are:
Answer
  • A. Disagreement, confrontation, escalation, de-escalation, conflict resolution.
  • B. Disagreement, confrontation, conflict resolution, escalation, de-escalation.
  • C. Escalation, de-escalation, disagreement, confrontation, conflict resolution.
  • D. De-escalation, confrontation, disagreement, escalation, conflict resolution.
  • E. Disagreement, escalation, confrontation, de-escalation, conflict resolution.

Question 21

Question
71. The disagreement in conflict is:
Answer
  • A. Misunderstanding of different opinions, conceptions, attitudes, perceptions, etc., lack of information correct, different way of thinking and being of individuals or groups.
  • B. Escalation, escalation, confrontation.
  • C. Suspension of verbal speech and rational actions.
  • D. Capturing the goodwill of the opposing parties.
  • E. Correct perception of the situation.

Question 22

Question
72. Confrontation in conflict occurs when:
Answer
  • A. There are contrary ideas, the situation is dominated by emotions, difficult communication.
  • B. Different way of dressing.
  • C. There is imagined interpersonal hostility.
  • D. The mediator also creates conditions for the guidance of the parties.
  • E. The professional masters the technique of negotiation.

Question 23

Question
73. Escalation in a conflict is:
Answer
  • A. Maximum tension of the parties involved inconflict, domination of aggressiveness in conflict relation.
  • B. Capturing goodwill.
  • C. Misunderstanding of differences of opinion, conceptions, attitude, etc.
  • D. Compatibility of purposes.
  • E. Affective, cognitive and connective elements.

Question 24

Question
74. De-escalation in a conflict is:
Answer
  • A. Irrational, sometimes violent actions.
  • B. The difference between being and thinking.
  • C. The stage of concessions, discussions, calm situation, balanced communication.
  • D. A dynamic process in which attitude, behavior and contradiction influence each other.
  • E. Revengeful behavior.

Question 25

Question
75. The purpose of resolving the conflict is to:
Answer
  • A. To capture the goodwill of the opposing parties, to lower the tension between the opposing parties, to communicate in a balanced way.
  • B. To generate states of stress.
  • C. To take control of the situation.
  • D. Exchange of information through cooperation.
  • E. Meeting individual needs and interests.

Question 26

Question
76. The cognitive component of the conflict is composed of:
Answer
  • A. Emotions and feelings.
  • B. Thinking, perception of the conflict situation.
  • C. Human communication and behavior.
  • D. Constructive and cooperative actions.
  • E. Destructive and competitive actions.

Question 27

Question
77. The emotional component of the conflict includes:
Answer
  • A. Action, including communication.
  • B. Representation of the world.
  • C. Emotions and feelings.
  • D. Thinking, perception of the conflict situation.
  • E. Reasoning.

Question 28

Question
78. The behavioral component includes:
Answer
  • A. Representation of the conflict situation.
  • B. Action and communication.
  • C. Representation of the world.
  • D. Perception of space.
  • E. Perception of time.

Question 29

Question
79. In situations of conflict, individuals react according to:
Answer
  • A. Temperament, character, self-image, perceptions and representations.
  • B. Social status.
  • C. The social role.
  • D. Beliefs.
  • E. Level of intelligence.

Question 30

Question
80. Affective conflicts relate to:
Answer
  • A. Interpersonal relationships.
  • B. International organizations.
  • C. Total harmony for others.
  • D. Perception of hidden causes.
  • E. Sacrificing own interests for the benefit of others.

Question 31

Question
81.Substantive conflicts deal with:
Answer
  • A. Achieving one own goals through groups.
  • B. Raising self-esteem.
  • C. To assert oneself through personal achievements.
  • D. Using the Pygmalion effect.
  • E. To obtain an affective state of pleasure.

Question 32

Question
82. By duration and evolution, conflicts are:
Answer
  • A. Spontaneous, acute and chronic.
  • B. Functional.
  • C. Dysfunctional.
  • D. Intrapersonal.
  • E. Interpersonal.

Question 33

Question
83. A conflict between two or more members of the same group or team is called:
Answer
  • A. Spontaneous conflicts.
  • B. Acute conflicts.
  • C. Chronic conflicts.
  • D. International.
  • E. Intragroup conflict.

Question 34

Question
84. Intrapersonal conflict occurs at the level of:
Answer
  • A. Personality.
  • B. Social.
  • C. Culture.
  • D. Hierarchical relationships between people.
  • E. The relationship between man-society-environment.

Question 35

Question
85. The role of behavior in conflict is to:
Answer
  • A. To express the emotions involved in the conflict and the satisfaction of needs.
  • B. To encourage the expression of feelings.
  • C. To meet the needs that caused the conflict.
  • D. To exchange information through cooperation.
  • E. To find out the opinions of others.

Question 36

Question
86. Some conflict resolution strategies are:
Answer
  • A. Negotiation, mediation and arbitration.
  • B. Withdrawal, flattening and coercion.
  • C. Confrontation, competition and accommodation.
  • D. Avoidance, abandonment and insistence.
  • E. Fighting, playing and debating.

Question 37

Question
87. What are the five styles of conflict management:
Answer
  • A. Competition, accommodation, compromise, avoidance and cooperation.
  • B. Arrogance, greed, shifting responsibility to others, impertinence, hostility.
  • C. Crisis, tension, struggle, play and debate.
  • D. Disagreement, escalation, de-escalation, contradiction and attitude.
  • E. Behavior, affectivity, practical utility, perception and action.

Question 38

Question
88. Which of the authors first formulated the concept of "intercultural communication":
Answer
  • A. Denis McQuail.
  • B. Leonard Saules.
  • C. Shanon-Weaver.
  • D. T. H. Hall
  • E. Samuel C. Serto.

Question 39

Question
89. In addition to the phrase intercultural communication, which term is also used in the literature?.
Answer
  • A. Interstate communication,
  • B. Interethnic communication,
  • C. Interpersonal communication,
  • D. International communication,
  • E. Intercommunity communication.

Question 40

Question
90. As a discipline, intercultural communication is part of the following sciences:
Answer
  • A. the social sciences,
  • B. political science,
  • C. legal sciences,
  • D. humanities,
  • E. cultural sciences

Question 41

Question
91. Which of the authors discovered 164 definitions of culture, belonging to different philosophers, anthropologists, culturologists, historians, etc .:
Answer
  • A. Clyde Kluckhohn, Alfred Kroeber.
  • B. William Haviland, Denis McQuail.
  • C. Michael Howard, Samuel C. Serto.
  • D. Shanon, Weaver
  • E. Leonard Saules, Fernando Ortiz,

Question 42

Question
92. Which of the authors approaches culture as a "common way in which human groups learn to organize their behavior and thinking in relation to their environment":
Answer
  • A. Leonard Saules.
  • B. Shanon-Weaver.
  • C. Samuel C. Serto.
  • D. Michael Howard
  • E. Fernando Ortiz,

Question 43

Question
93. One of the authors approaches culture asa set of rules or standards shared by and actingon the members of a society, giving rise to behaviors that are considered appropriate oracceptable
Answer
  • A. Denis McQuail.
  • B. Leonard Saules.
  • C. William Haviland
  • D. Samuel C. Serto.
  • E. Michael Howard.

Question 44

Question
94. What is multiculturalism ?:
Answer
  • A. the coexistence of different cultures within a social system, whether this coexistence is peaceful or conflictual,
  • B. the peaceful coexistence of different cultures within a political system,
  • C. the conflicting coexistence of different cultures within a political system,
  • D. the coexistence of complementary cultures within a societal system whether this coexistence is peaceful or conflictual,
  • E. the coexistence of identical cultures within a societal system regardless of whether this coexistence is peaceful or conflictual.

Question 45

Question
95. Indicate the models of a multicultural society:
Answer
  • A. The integrative model, the interactive model, the transcendental model,
  • B. The assimilation model, the cross-cultural model, the apartheid model,
  • C. The polycultural model, the intercultural model, the intracultrural model
  • D. The cosmopolitan model, the inter-organizational model, the acultural model,
  • E. The extracultural model, the intracivilizational model, the extracivilizational model.

Question 46

Question
96. What perception is particularly important in intercultural communication?
Answer
  • A. cultural perception,
  • B. racial perception,
  • C. ethnic perception,
  • D. social perception,
  • E. axiological perception,

Question 47

Question
97. Indicate the most frequently cited form of nonverbal intercultural communication in the literature:
Answer
  • A. Gesture.
  • B. Prosody and extralinguistics.
  • C. Takezica.
  • D. Mimica.
  • E. Proxemics

Question 48

Question
98. Note the author who formulated the term proxemic:
Answer
  • A. A. Gilgen,
  • B. Leonard Saules,
  • C. Fernando Ortiz,
  • D. Edward T. Hall
  • E. Larry Samovar.

Question 49

Question
99. The discipline that studies the use of time in nonverbal intercultural communication is called:
Answer
  • A. Oculesis
  • B. Prosody and exalinguistics
  • C. Takezica
  • D. Chronemics
  • E. Proxemics

Question 50

Question
100. Highlight two basic patterns of time use in different cultures:
Answer
  • A. Monochronous, polychronic,
  • B. Monochronous, bicronical,
  • C. Bicron, trichron,
  • D. Trichron, polychron
  • E. Monochronous, trichronous.
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