Question 1
Question
Select the 2 inputs that cause peripheral sensitisation
Question 2
Question
Which term matches the following definition?
Response to repeated or persistent input of nociception- will make it more susceptible to further pain.
Answer
-
wind up
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hyperalgesia
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allodynia
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multimodal analgesia
Question 3
Question
[blank_start]allodynia[blank_end]: non-painful stimuli becomes painful
[blank_start]hyperalgesia[blank_end]: perceived pain is increased for the stimulus applied.
Question 4
Question
pre-emptive analgesia will be carried out in which conditions
Question 5
Question
[blank_start]Transduction[blank_end]: affects the firing in the periphery of nociceptors
[blank_start]Transmission[blank_end]: affect transmission of impulse to spinal cord
[blank_start]Modulation[blank_end]: affects the CNS so pain is not processed normally - do not care that it is there.
[blank_start]Perception[blank_end]: anaesthesia blocks perception but does not impact the nociception. Can still have the wind-up effect.
Answer
-
Transduction
-
Transmission
-
Modulation
-
Perception
Question 6
Question
match the point of analgesic action with the analgesic
transduction = [blank_start]NSAID[blank_end]
transmission = [blank_start]local anaesthetic[blank_end]
modulation = [blank_start]opioids[blank_end]
perception = [blank_start]anaesthesia[blank_end]
Answer
-
anaesthesia
-
opioids
-
local anaesthetic
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NSAID
Question 7
Question
Which opioid can accumulate if infusion given long term?
Answer
-
methadone
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fentanyl
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morphine
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buprenorphine
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butorphanol
Question 8
Question
T/F: fentanyl is not effective in larger dogs
Question 9
Question
tick the following which are examples of perineural block locations
Answer
-
femoral and sciatic
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mandibular
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radial nerve
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lumbosacral region
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in the abdomen
Question 10
Question
which of the following is definitely required in intravenous regional anaesthesia?
Answer
-
tourniquet
-
bupivacaine
-
muzzle
-
GA
-
alpha 2 agonist
Question 11
Question
Lidocaine targets visceral pain better than skin/ musculoskeletal
Question 12
Question
which of the following are contraindications for NSAIDs?