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Ch. 3

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Milady 8th Edition Chapter 3 Skin Structure, Disorders, and Disease
Michaela Schaugaard
Quiz by Michaela Schaugaard, updated more than 1 year ago
Michaela Schaugaard
Created by Michaela Schaugaard over 3 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Monica is talking to a client about the importance of a skin care regimen. Currently, the female client washes her makeup off with water only. What reason should Monica give her client about the way to have good skin health and hygiene?
Answer
  • Monica should tell her that good skn health and hygiene lead to a clear, glowing, and even complexion.
  • Monica should tell her that good skin health and hygiene remove toxins that can enter the body through the skin.
  • Monica should tell her that good skin health and hygiene lead to increased collagen.
  • Monica should tell her that good skin health and hygiene now mean that she will not have to do any sort of expensive or invasive treatments when she's older.

Question 2

Question
What's the largest organ of our bodies?
Answer
  • Heart
  • Lungs
  • Skin
  • Brain

Question 3

Question
What's the name of the physician engaged in the practice of treating the skin?
Answer
  • Immunological
  • Dermatologist
  • Endocrinologist
  • Nephrologist

Question 4

Question
Jessica notices that a few toes on her client's feet seem to have a fungal infection. Jessica suggests that the client started a regimen of regular footsoaks as well as using tea tree oil, and that if she does this, she doesn't need to see a podiatrist. Jessica's manager overhears this conversation it is unhappy with Jessica's response. Why?
Answer
  • Clients only what their nails taken care of; they do not want medical advice.
  • Clients can become embarrassed by discussing a fungal infection.
  • Nail technicians do not get paid to be doctors and should not offer free medical advice.
  • Nail technicians should not provide any medical advice.

Question 5

Question
What is the medical branch of science deals with the study of skin including its nature, structure, functions, diseases, and treatments?
Answer
  • Immunology
  • Dermatology
  • Endocrinology
  • Nephrology

Question 6

Question
The integumentary system includes all the following except what?
Answer
  • Skin
  • Hair
  • Exocrine glands
  • Blood

Question 7

Question
Continued repeated pressure on any part of the skin can cause it to thicken and develop into what?
Answer
  • Vitiligo
  • Wheal
  • Callus
  • Vesicle

Question 8

Question
The epidermis is the _________ layer of the skin.
Answer
  • Thickest
  • Thinnest
  • Most sensitive
  • Callused

Question 9

Question
How long is the skin renewal process?
Answer
  • 1 to 2 weeks
  • 25 to 28 days
  • 30 to 45 days
  • 2 to 3 months

Question 10

Question
Which of the following is the grainy layer that consists of the cells that look like small distinct granules?
Answer
  • Stratum lucidum
  • Stratum granulosum
  • Stratum spinosum
  • Stratum germinativum

Question 11

Question
Which layer of the skin is home to oil glands and elastin?
Answer
  • Reticular
  • Subcutaneous
  • Papillary
  • Secretory

Question 12

Question
The outermost layer of the epidermis is covered with ________, a mixture of water, salts, minerals, and fatty lipids.
Answer
  • Melanin
  • Collage
  • Sebum
  • Elastin

Question 13

Question
If a person cannot sweat, that person has a problem with what?
Answer
  • Absorbtion
  • Secretion
  • Excretion
  • Heat regulation

Question 14

Question
If a person produces excess amounts of oil, the person has a problem with what?
Answer
  • Absorption
  • Secretion
  • Excretion
  • Heat regulation

Question 15

Question
Skin care products formulated with vitamins A & C are related to which function of the skin?
Answer
  • Absorption
  • Secretion
  • Excretion
  • Heat regulation

Question 16

Question
A person who's internal temperature is about 98.6ﾟF has what proper skin function?
Answer
  • Absorbtion
  • Secretion
  • Excretion
  • Heat regulation

Question 17

Question
Which of the following is not one of the aspects of food that helps support the health of the skin?
Answer
  • Fat
  • Fiber
  • Carbohydrates
  • Protein

Question 18

Question
Which vitamin enables a body to properly absorb and use calcium?
Answer
  • Vitamin a
  • Vitamin c
  • Vitamin d
  • Vitamin k

Question 19

Question
Excessive _______ in the body can create a condition called hyponatremia.
Answer
  • Water
  • Blood
  • Keratin
  • Vitamin k

Question 20

Question
A person who has an issue with blood clotting may have trouble with what vitamin?
Answer
  • Vitamin a
  • Vitamin c
  • Vitamin d
  • Vitamin k

Question 21

Question
Ava is listening to a knowledgeable client tell her about her new anti aging skin care routine that she came up with during her latest appointment with her dermatologist. She mentioned that a key ingredient is vitamin E, which helps give her skin more collagen. What might Ava be thinking about what her client is saying?
Answer
  • She's right; vitamin E is important for collagen production.
  • She must be mistaken; vitamin C is what helps with collagen production.
  • The client's dermatologist hasn't been completely honest with her, there is no vitamin to help produce collagen.
  • Collagen is increased by what vitamins the client ingests, not what she puts on her skin.

Question 22

Question
Which vitamin helps support the overall health of the skin?
Answer
  • Vitamin a
  • Vitamin c
  • Vitamin d
  • Vitamin k

Question 23

Question
The best sources of _______ are eggs, beef liver, carrot, sweet potato, kale, and spinach.
Answer
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin D
  • Vitamin K

Question 24

Question
The best sources of B vitamins are all of the following except what?
Answer
  • Soy
  • Seafood
  • Bananas
  • Leafy greens

Question 25

Question
What factor is responsible for 15% of how skin ages?
Answer
  • Sun exposure
  • Eating habits
  • Environment
  • Heredity

Question 26

Question
What factor is responsible for 80 to 85% of how skin ages?
Answer
  • Sun exposure
  • Eating habits
  • Environment
  • Heredity

Question 27

Question
What is the best defense against pollutants?
Answer
  • SPF of at least 50
  • A skin care routine
  • Wide brimmed hats
  • Limiting exposure to cities where there are more air pollutants

Question 28

Question
Which of the following may cause the skin to appear yellowish or gray in color with a dull appearance?
Answer
  • Alcohol
  • Smoking
  • Illicit drugs
  • Excessive eating

Question 29

Question
Which of the following can lead to telangiectasias with overuse?
Answer
  • Alcohol
  • Smoking
  • Illicit drugs
  • Excessive eating

Question 30

Question
What is the relationship between UV rays and skin aging?
Answer
  • UVA and UVB rays breakdown collagen.
  • UVA and UVB rays penetrate the epidermis and affect melanocytes.
  • UVA rays breakdown collagen; UVB rays penetrate the epidermis and effect melanocytes.
  • UVA rays penetrate the epidermis and effect melanocytes; UVB rays breakdown collagen.

Question 31

Question
How much sun exposure should we get each day for vitamin D synthesis?
Answer
  • 10 minutes
  • 30 minutes
  • 1 hour
  • None is needed

Question 32

Question
A person with brown eyes, dark hair, olive skin, and Greek heritage, who burns moderately is which of the following on the Fitzpatrick scale?
Answer
  • Type I
  • Type II
  • Type III
  • Type IV

Question 33

Question
Which of the following is not considered a contagious skin disease?
Answer
  • Shingles
  • Psoriasis
  • Athlete's foot
  • Warts

Question 34

Question
Which type of lesion is characterized by piles of material on the skin surface, such as a scab?
Answer
  • Primary
  • Secondary
  • Tertiary
  • Primary and secondary

Question 35

Question
Which type of disorder of the sudoriferous gland is characterized by sweating even when the temperature is cool?
Answer
  • Anhidrosis
  • Bromhidrosis
  • Hyperhidrosis
  • Miliaria rubra

Question 36

Question
Which type of skin inflammation appears as a swollen red area that feels hot and tender?
Answer
  • Dermatitis
  • Excema
  • Cellulitis
  • Psoriasis

Question 37

Question
Which of the following is a condition characterized by increased pigmentation on the skin or dark spots that are not elevated?
Answer
  • Albinism
  • Chloasma
  • Lentigines
  • Leukoderma

Question 38

Question
When checking for cancer on the skin, _______ is when the mole darkens or changes in color, itches, hurts, or changes in shape.
Answer
  • Asymmetry
  • Border irregularity
  • Diameter
  • Evolution

Question 39

Question
___________ is also known as athlete's foot.
Answer
  • Herpes simplex
  • Veruca
  • Tinea manus
  • Tinea pedis

Question 40

Question
__________ is also known as ringworm of the hand.
Answer
  • Herpes simplex
  • Verucca
  • Tenea manus
  • Tenea pedis

Question 41

Question
When checking for cancer on the skin, ________ is when one half of the mole does not match the other half.
Answer
  • Asymmetry
  • Border irregularity
  • Diameter
  • Evolution

Question 42

Question
________ is milky-white spots of the skin; they are hereditary.
Answer
  • Vitiligo
  • Leukoderma
  • Port-wine stain
  • Nevus

Question 43

Question
What type of skin inflammation appears as silver-white scales?
Answer
  • Dermatitis
  • Excema
  • Cellulitis
  • Psoriasis

Question 44

Question
__________ is a medical term for abnormal skin inflammation.
Answer
  • Dermatitis
  • Vitiligo
  • Histamine
  • Verucca

Question 45

Question
___________ is an immune response to contact allergies and irritants.
Answer
  • Dermatitis
  • Vitiligo
  • Histamine
  • Verucca

Question 46

Question
What would be the most likely reason that your client has an allergic or irritant reaction?
Answer
  • Improper product consistency
  • Prolonged or repeated direct skin contact
  • Undercuring gel enhancements
  • Underlying skin disease

Question 47

Question
The _________, found in polymer powder, is needed to start the chemical reaction that causes monomer liquid to harden.
Answer
  • Verucca
  • Comedo
  • Bulla
  • Initiator

Question 48

Question
It is estimated that _______ percent of all nail technicians at some point are affected by irritants or allergies.
Answer
  • 10
  • 20
  • 30
  • 40

Question 49

Question
What is it called when the skin is irritated by a substance?
Answer
  • Dermatitis
  • Contact dermatitis
  • Irritant contact dermatitis
  • Allergic contact dermatitis

Question 50

Question
What is it called when the skin has prolonged exposure to certain ingredients, including a histamine response?
Answer
  • Dermatitis
  • Contact dermatitis
  • Irritant contact dermatitis
  • Allergic contact dermatitis

Question 51

Question
What is the most common avoidable skin disease for nail technicians?
Answer
  • Dermatitis
  • Contact dermatitis
  • Iritant contact dermatitis
  • Allergic contact dermatitis

Question 52

Question
How long does it usually take for sensitive clients to show symptoms of allergic reaction?
Answer
  • After the first appointment
  • 2 to 3 weeks
  • 4 to 6 months
  • 6 to 12 months

Question 53

Question
Where is a nail technician not likely to experience skin allergies?
Answer
  • Between the thumb and pointer finger
  • On the palm
  • On the face
  • Top of the nail bed

Question 54

Question
What is a lamp unit called that contains four 9-watt lamps?
Answer
  • 9-watt lamp unit
  • 18-watt lamp unit
  • 27-watt lamp unit
  • 36-watt lamp unit

Question 55

Question
Which of the following is not one of the reasons that UV gels improperly cure?
Answer
  • Applying product too thick
  • Dirty lamps in the UV/LED lamp unit
  • Too long to cure time under the UV/LED lamp
  • Using a UV/LED light unit that was not designed for the gel system used

Question 56

Question
What is the most important rule of being a good nail technician?
Answer
  • Keep nail enhancement products away from the skin.
  • Constantly apply hand sanitizer, especially between clients.
  • Always use latex gloves.
  • Always wash your hands with harsh disinfecting soap.
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