Question 1
Question
Barnes Corporation expected to sell 150,000 board games during the month of November, and the company’s master budget contained the following data related to the sale and production of these games:
Revenue $ 2,400,000
Cost of goods sold
Direct materials 675,000
Direct labor 300,000
Variable overhead 450,000
Contribution $ 975,000
Fixed overhead 250,000
Fixed selling and administration 500,000
Operating income $ 225,000
Actual sales during November were 180,000 games. Using a flexible budget, the company expects the operating income for the month of November to be
Answer
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$420,000
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$270,000
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$510,000
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$225,000
Question 2
Question
The master budget process usually begins with the
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Sales Budget
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Operating Budget
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Financial Budget
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Production Budget
Question 3
Question
For the month of June, Wilder Cherry Company expects to sell 12,500 cases of small cherries at $25 per case and 33,000 cases of large cherries at $32 per case. Sales personnel receive a 6% commission on each case of small cherries and an 8% commission on each case of large cherries. To receive a commission on a product, the sales personnel team must meet the individual product revenue quota. The sales quotas for small cherries and large cherries are $500,000 and $1 million respectively. What are the sales commissions budgeted for June?
Answer
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$4,480
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$109,440
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$82,110
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$84,480
Question 4
Question
Which changes in costs are most conducive to switching from a traditional inventory system to a just-in-time ordering system
Answer
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Cost per Purchase Order Increasing; Inventory Unit Carrying System Increasing
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Cost per Purchase Order Decreasing; Inventory Unit Carrying System Decreasing
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Cost per Purchase Order Increasing; Inventory Unit Carrying System Decreasing
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Cost per Purchase Order Decreasing; Inventory Unit Carrying System Increasing
Question 5
Question
Tocon Company Produces Two Components: A-1 and A-2. The unit throughput contribution margins for A-1 and A-2 are $250 and $300, respectively. Each component must proceed through two processes. Operation 1 and operation 2. The capacity of operation 1 is 180 machine hours, with A-1 and A-2 requiring 1 hour and 3 hours respectively. Furthermore, Tocon can sell only 45 units of A-1 and 100 units of A-2. However, Tocon is considering expanding operation 1’s capacity by 90 machine hours at a cost of $80 per hour. Assuming that operation 2 has sufficient capacity to handle any additional output from operation 1, Tocon should produce
Answer
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45 Units of A-1; 75 Units of A-2
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180 Units of A-1; 0 Units of A-2
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0 Units of A-1; 60 Units of A-2
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45 Units of A-1; 100 Units of A-2
Question 6
Question
Mountain Corporation manufacturers cabinets but outsources the handles. Eight handles are needed for a cabinet, with assembly requiring 30 minutes of direct labor per unit. Ending finished goods inventory is planned to consist of 50% of projected unit sales for the next month, and ending handles inventory is planned to be 80% of the requirement for the next month’s projected unit output of finished goods.
Mountain’s projected unit sales:
October 4,600
November 5,000
December 4,200
January 6,000
Mountain’s ending inventories in units at September 30:
Finished goods 3,800
Handles 16,000
The number of units that Mountain finished during December is:
Question 7
Question
Baxter Corporation’s master budget calls for the production of 5,000 units of product monthly. The master budget includes indirect labor of $144,000 annually; Baxter considers indirect labor to be a variable cost. During the month of April, 4,500 units of product were produces, and indirect labor costs of $10,100 were incurred. A performance report utilizing flexible budgeting would report a budget variance for indirect labor of
Answer
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$1,900 favorable
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$700 favorable
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$700 unfavorable
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$1,900 unfavorable
Question 8
Question
When budgeting, the items to be considered by a manufacturing firm in going from a sales quantity budget to a production budget would be the
Answer
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Expected change in the quantity of work-in-process inventories
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Expected change in the quantity of finished goods and raw material inventories
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Expected change in the quantity of finished goods and work-in-process inventories
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d) Expected change in the availability of raw material without regard to inventory levels
Question 9
Question
The Alsner Company budgeted sales of $220,000 for June, $200,000 for July, $280,000 for August, $264,000 for September, $244,000 for October, and $300,000 for November. Approximately 75% of sales are on credit; the remainder are cash sales. Collection experience indicates that 60% of the budgeted credit sales will be collected the month after the sale, 36% the second month, and 4% will be collectible. Which month has the highest budgeted cash receipts?
Answer
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September
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August
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October
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November
Question 10
Question
Which of the following is normally included in the financial budget of a firm
Answer
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Selling expense budget
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Budgeted balance sheet
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Direct materials budget
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Sales budget
Question 11
Question
Capital budgeting techniques are least likely to be used in evaluating the
Answer
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Design and implementation of a major advertising program
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Sale by a conglomerate of an unprofitable division
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Adoption of a new method of allocating non-traceable costs to product lines
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Acquisition of new aircraft by a cargo company
Question 12
Question
The Jung Corporation’s budget calls for the following production:
Qtr 1 – 45,000 units
Qtr 2 – 38,000 units
Qtr 3 – 34,000 units
Qtr 4 – 48,000 units
Each unit of product requires three pounds of direct material. The company’s policy is to begin each quarter with an inventory of direct materials equal to 30% of that quarter’s direct material requirements. Budgeted direct materials purchases for the third quarter would be
Answer
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30,600 pounds
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43,200 pounds
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38,200 pounds
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114,600 pounds
Question 13
Question
Brogan Co. operated four sales offices last year. Brogan’s costs were $400,000, of which $60,000 were fixed. Brogan’s total costs are significantly influenced by the number of sales offices it operates. Using last year’s costs as the basis for predicting annual costs, what would the budgeted costs be if Brogan operated six sales offices?
Answer
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$485,000
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$510,000
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$570,000
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$600,000
Question 14
Question
The benefits of a just-in-time system for raw materials usually include
Answer
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Maximization of the standard delivery quantity, thereby lessening the paperwork for each delivery
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Decrease in the number of deliveries required to maintain production
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Increase in the number of suppliers, thereby ensuring competitive bidding
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Elimination of nonvalue-adding operations
Question 15
Question
Trumbull Company budgeted sales on account of $120,000 for July, $211,000 for August, and $198,000 for September. Collection experience indicates that 60% of the budgeted sales will be collected the month after the sale, 36% will be collected the second month and 4% will be uncollectible. The cash receipts from the accounts receivable that should be budgeted for September would be
Answer
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$194,760
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$169,800
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$197,880
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$147,960
Question 16
Question
Simpson Company’s master budget shows straight-line depreciation on factory equipment of $258,000. The master budget was prepared at an annual production volume of 103,200 units of product. The production volume is expected to occur uniformly throughout the year. During September, Simpson produces 8,170 units of product, and the accounts reflected actual depreciation on factory machinery of $20,500. Simpson controls manufacturing costs with a flexible budget. The flexible budget amount for depreciation on factory machinery for September would be
Answer
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$20,500
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$19,475
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$20,425
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$21,500
Question 17
Question
A firm develops an annual cash budgets in order to
Answer
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a) Ascertain which capital expenditure projects are less feasible and which capital expenditure projects should be deferred
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Support the preparation of its cash flow statement for the annual report
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Avoid the opportunity costs of non-invested excess cash and minimize the cost of interim financing
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Determine the opportunity costs of alternative sales and production strategies